Bragg grating inscription in PMMA optical fibers using 400-nm femtosecond pulses.

In this Letter, we report the fast growth of high quality uniform Bragg gratings in trans-4-stilbenemethanol (TS)-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) step-index optical fibers. Grating manufacturing was obtained using a 400 nm femtosecond pulsed laser and a 1060-nm-period uniform phase mask. For 20 mW mean laser beam power, the grating reflectivity reaches 98% in ∼60  s.

[1]  T. Erdogan Fiber grating spectra , 1997 .

[2]  Kyriacos Kalli,et al.  Thermal response of Bragg gratings in PMMA microstructured optical fibers. , 2007, Optics express.

[3]  Christos Markos,et al.  Narrow Bandwidth 850-nm Fiber Bragg Gratings in Few-Mode Polymer Optical Fibers , 2011, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  Patrice Mégret,et al.  Polarization effects in polymer FBGs: study and use for transverse force sensing. , 2015, Optics express.

[5]  H. Tam,et al.  Highly reflective Bragg gratings in slightly etched step-index polymer optical fiber. , 2014, Optics express.

[6]  G. Peng,et al.  Highly tunable Bragg gratings in single-mode polymer optical fibers , 1999, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[7]  D J Webb,et al.  Highly photosensitive polymethyl methacrylate microstructured polymer optical fiber with doped core. , 2013, Optics letters.

[8]  Patrice Mégret,et al.  Surface plasmon excitation at near-infrared wavelengths in polymer optical fibers. , 2015, Optics letters.

[9]  Walter Perrie,et al.  Photochemistry of refractive index structures in poly(methyl methacrylate) by femtosecond laser irradiation. , 2007, Optics letters.

[10]  Gang-Ding Peng,et al.  Polymer fiber Bragg gratings with 28-dB transmission rejection , 2002 .

[11]  Yanhua Luo,et al.  Gratings fabrication in benzildimethylketal doped photosensitive polymer optical fibers using 355 nm nanosecond pulsed laser. , 2010, Optics letters.

[12]  D. Webb,et al.  Humidity insensitive TOPAS polymer fiber Bragg grating sensor. , 2011, Optics express.

[13]  H. Tam,et al.  Fabrication of UV sensitive single-mode polymeric optical fiber , 2006 .

[14]  Christos Markos,et al.  Single mode step-index polymer optical fiber for humidity insensitive high temperature fiber Bragg grating sensors. , 2016, Optics express.

[15]  Getinet Woyessa,et al.  BDK-doped core microstructured PMMA optical fiber for effective Bragg grating photo-inscription. , 2017, Optics letters.

[16]  Koji Sugioka,et al.  Femtosecond-laser induced formation of grating structures in planar polymer substrates , 2005 .

[17]  David J. Webb,et al.  827 nm Bragg grating sensor in multimode microstructured polymer optical fibre , 2010 .

[18]  H. Tam,et al.  Trans-4-stilbenemethanol-doped photosensitive polymer fibers and gratings. , 2004, Optics letters.

[19]  Kyriacos Kalli,et al.  Femtosecond Laser Inscribed Bragg Gratings in Low Loss CYTOP Polymer Optical Fiber , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[20]  Ernst Fischer,et al.  Temperature Dependence of Photoisomerization. III.1 Direct and Sensitized Photoisomerization of Stilbenes , 1964 .

[21]  Hwa-Yaw Tam,et al.  Photosensitivity and grating development in trans-4-stilbenemethanol-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) materials , 2006 .

[22]  Gang-Ding Peng,et al.  A fast response intrinsic humidity sensor based on an etched singlemode polymer fiber Bragg grating , 2013 .

[23]  H. Tam,et al.  Tilted Bragg gratings in step-index polymer optical fiber. , 2014, Optics letters.

[24]  Gang-Ding Peng,et al.  Highly sensitive liquid level monitoring system utilizing polymer fiber Bragg gratings. , 2015, Optics express.

[25]  Katerina Krebber,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of polycarbonate microstructured polymer optical fibers for high-temperature-resistant fiber Bragg grating strain sensors , 2016 .

[26]  Patrice Mégret,et al.  Synthesis of fiber Bragg grating parameters from experimental reflectivity: a simplex approach and its application to the determination of temperature-dependent properties. , 2005, Applied optics.

[27]  Patrice Mégret,et al.  Bragg gratings inscription in step-index PMMA optical fiber by femtosecond laser pulses at 400 nm , 2016, European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors.

[28]  Patrice Mégret,et al.  Control over photo-inscription and thermal annealing to obtain high-quality Bragg gratings in doped PMMA optical fibers. , 2016, Optics letters.

[29]  K. Peters Polymer optical fiber sensors—a review , 2010 .

[30]  O. Bang,et al.  Tunable Polymer Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Inscription: Fabrication of Dual-FBG Temperature Compensated Polymer Optical Fiber Strain Sensors , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.