How does innovativeness yield superior firm performance? The role of marketing effectiveness

This paper examines the role of marketing effectiveness in the relationship between innovativeness dimensions (e.g., product, market, process, strategic, and behavioral innovativeness) and firm performance. Data were collected via structured questionnaires from 112 firms operating in Turkey and analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis. Findings indicate that different dimensions of innovativeness have different effects on marketing effectiveness and firm performance. The results also support the mediating role of marketing effectiveness in the relationship between firm performance and product and strategic innovativeness dimensions. In addition, several firm characteristics (e.g., firm size, share of foreign capital) are shown to moderate the effects of innovativeness dimensions on marketing effectiveness and overall firm performance.

[1]  F. Damanpour Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis Of Effects Of Determinants and Moderators , 1991 .

[2]  Inés Küster,et al.  The importance of innovation in international textile firms , 2007 .

[3]  G. Hamel Strategy Innovation and the Quest for Value , 1998 .

[4]  B. Menguc,et al.  Creating a firm-level dynamic capability through capitalizing on market orientation and innovativeness , 2006 .

[5]  K. Sivakumar,et al.  Emerging market conditions and their impact on first mover advantages: An integrative review , 1997 .

[6]  Shichun Xu Drivers of Global Business Success: Lessons From Emerging Markets , 2007 .

[7]  K. Lai,et al.  Organizational learning, innovativeness, and organizational performance: a qualitative investigation , 2007 .

[8]  Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa,et al.  Understanding IT Organizations , 2010, ISoLA.

[9]  M. Nieto,et al.  Technological Collaboration: Bridging the Innovation Gap between Small and Large Firms** , 2010 .

[10]  J. Farley,et al.  Interdisciplinary Research Within a Modified Competing Values Model of Organizational Performance , 2007 .

[11]  A. Jaeger,et al.  The Transfer of Organizational Culture Overseas: An Approach to Control in the Multinational Corporation , 1983 .

[12]  Geoffrey N. Soutar,et al.  The validation of a use innovativeness scale , 2005 .

[13]  R. Calantone,et al.  Theoretical lenses and domain definitions in innovation research , 2009 .

[14]  S. Sambrook,et al.  Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation , 2009 .

[15]  Jesper B. Sørensen,et al.  Aging, Obsolescence, and Organizational Innovation , 2000 .

[16]  Kayhan Tajeddini,et al.  Examining the Effect of Market Orientation On Innovativeness , 2006 .

[17]  H. Greve Performance, Aspirations, and Risky Organizational Change , 1998 .

[18]  Zhongqi Jin,et al.  Innovativeness and performance: evidence from manufacturing sectors , 2004 .

[19]  H. Salavou,et al.  The concept of innovativeness: should we need to focus? , 2004 .

[20]  Norman B. Macintosh,et al.  International Marketing Effectiveness of Technology-Oriented Small Firms , 1980 .

[21]  Geoffrey G. Bell,et al.  Benefiting from network position: firm capabilities, structural holes, and performance , 2005 .

[22]  P. Drucker The discipline of innovation. , 1998, Harvard business review.

[23]  Juett R. Cooper,et al.  The evolutionary process of secondary innovation , 1997, Innovation in Technology Management. The Key to Global Leadership. PICMET '97.

[24]  Fred Luthans,et al.  Reinforce for performance: The need to go beyond pay and even rewards , 1999 .

[25]  Alan C.B. Tse,et al.  How does marketing effectiveness mediate the effect of organizational culture on business performance? The case of service firms , 2000 .

[26]  D. Teece,et al.  The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction , 1994 .

[27]  P. Leeflang,et al.  Understanding the Marketing Department's Influence within the Firm , 2009 .

[28]  Roger J. Calantone,et al.  Decomposing Product Innovativeness and Its Effects on New Product Success , 2006 .

[29]  Nola Hewitt-Dundas Resource and Capability Constraints to Innovation in Small and Large Plants , 2006 .

[30]  G. Hult,et al.  Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance , 2004 .

[31]  Pedro Figueroa Dorrego,et al.  The Influence Of Human Capital On The Innovativeness Of Firms , 2010 .

[32]  Geoffrey G. Bell Clusters, networks, and firm innovativeness , 2005 .

[33]  D. Wilemon,et al.  A Model for Studying R&D–Marketing Interface in the Product Innovation Process , 1986 .

[34]  Eric M. Olson,et al.  Organizing for effective new product development: The moderating role of product innovativeness. , 1995 .

[35]  J. Galende,et al.  Internal factors determining a firm’s innovative behaviour , 2003 .

[36]  S. Schneider National vs. corporate culture: Implications for human resource management , 1988 .

[37]  Anne-Mette Hjalager A review of innovation research in tourism , 2010 .

[38]  F. Damanpour,et al.  Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of "organizational lag." , 1984 .

[39]  John A. Hansen,et al.  Innovation, firm size, and firm age , 1992, Small Business Economics.

[40]  Elena Huergo,et al.  How Does Probability of Innovation Change with Firm Age? , 2004 .

[41]  César Camisón-Zornoza,et al.  A Meta-analysis of Innovation and Organizational Size , 2004 .

[42]  F. Damanpour Organizational Size and Innovation , 1992 .

[43]  Kathryn A. Szabat,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF INNOVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE , 1989 .

[44]  J. Farley,et al.  Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms: A Quadrad Analysis , 1993 .

[45]  D. T. Kao,et al.  The innovativeness effect of market orientation and learning orientation on business performance , 2008 .

[46]  P. Kotler From sales obsession to marketing effectiveness , 1977 .

[47]  John E. Ettlie,et al.  Firm size and product innovation , 1987 .

[48]  Sheng-Hsun Hsu,et al.  Human Capital, Organizational Learning, Network Resources and Organizational Innovativeness , 2007 .

[49]  Jonathan Nook,et al.  ["A Model for New Product Development: An Empirical Test"] , 2007 .

[50]  Roberto Filippini,et al.  A framework for analysing business performance, firm innovation and related contextual factors: perceptions of managers and policy makers in two European regions , 2001 .

[51]  J. Quelch,et al.  New Strategies in Emerging Markets , 1998 .

[52]  Lisa C . Troy,et al.  Innovativeness and new product success: insights from the cumulative evidence , 2007 .

[53]  William D. Perreault,et al.  A Conceptual Paradigm and Approach for the Study of Innovators , 1981 .

[54]  Russell H. Fazio,et al.  Toward a process model of the attitude-behavior relation: Accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object. , 1983 .

[55]  Adrian Payne,et al.  A Four Nation Study of thee Relationship Between Marketing Effectiveness, Corporate Culture, Corporate Values, and Market Orientation , 1990 .

[56]  Alan Fyall,et al.  Marketing effectiveness and business performance in the financial services industry , 2001 .

[57]  Catherine L. Wang,et al.  The development and validation of the organisational innovativeness construct using confirmatory factor analysis , 2004 .

[58]  H. Keskin Market Orientation, Learning Orientation and Innovation Capabilities in SMEs: An extended Model , 2006 .

[59]  V. Pucik,et al.  Relationship between innovativeness, quality, growth, profitability, and market value , 2005 .

[60]  J. Bessant,et al.  Innovation Management Measurement: A Review , 2006 .

[61]  John Bessant,et al.  Beyond the Steady State: Managing Discontinuous Product and Process Innovation , 2004 .

[62]  R. Daft New Era of Management , 2012 .

[63]  A. V. D. Ven,et al.  Central problems in the management of innovation , 1986 .

[64]  Cynthia M. Webster,et al.  Marketing culture and marketing effectiveness in service firms , 1995 .

[65]  Christo Boshoff,et al.  Developing a better measure of market orientation , 1998 .

[66]  C. Fiol Squeezing Harder Doesn't Always Work: Continuing the Search for Consistency in Innovation Research , 1996 .

[67]  James M. Sinkula,et al.  The Complementary Effects of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Profitability in Small Businesses** , 2009 .

[68]  Rosabeth Moss Kanter,et al.  Innovation: the classic traps. , 2006, Harvard business review.

[69]  Fatih Semerciöz,et al.  An Empirical Study on the Role of Interpersonal and Institutional Trust in Organizational Innovativeness , 2011 .

[70]  M. Meulenberg,et al.  Market Orientation, Innovativeness, Product Innovation, and Performance in Small Firms , 2004 .