Standard mechanical energy analyses do not correlate with muscle work in cycling.

[1]  W. T. Dempster,et al.  SPACE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SEATED OPERATOR, GEOMETRICAL, KINEMATIC, AND MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF THE BODY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE LIMBS , 1955 .

[2]  C. Whitsett SOME DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF WEIGHTLESS MAN , 1962 .

[3]  G. Cavagna,et al.  Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running , 1977, The Journal of physiology.

[4]  J. Dapena,et al.  A method to determine the angular momentum of a human body about three orthogonal axes passing through its center of gravity. , 1978, Journal of biomechanics.

[5]  D. Winter A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement. , 1979, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[6]  P R Cavanagh,et al.  A model for the calculation of mechanical power during distance running. , 1983, Journal of biomechanics.

[7]  M L Hull,et al.  A method for biomechanical analysis of bicycle pedalling. , 1985, Journal of biomechanics.

[8]  R. Wells,et al.  Functions and recruitment patterns of one- and two-joint muscles under isometric and walking conditions , 1987 .

[9]  M L Hull,et al.  A mechanically decoupled two force component bicycle pedal dynamometer. , 1988, Journal of biomechanics.

[10]  F. Zajac Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. , 1989, Critical reviews in biomedical engineering.

[11]  F.E. Zajac,et al.  An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures , 1990, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[12]  M G Pandy,et al.  A parameter optimization approach for the optimal control of large-scale musculoskeletal systems. , 1992, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[13]  P S Freedson,et al.  Effect of internal work on the calculation of optimal pedaling rates. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[14]  William L. Goffe,et al.  SIMANN: FORTRAN module to perform Global Optimization of Statistical Functions with Simulated Annealing , 1992 .

[15]  K. Williams,et al.  Physiological response to cycling with both circular and noncircular chainrings. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[16]  G. Heise,et al.  Interrelationships between mechanical power, energy transfers, and walking and running economy. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[17]  T. Hulland CHAPTER 2 – Muscle and Tendon , 1993 .

[18]  J P Broker,et al.  Mechanical energy management in cycling: source relations and energy expenditure. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[19]  M L Hull,et al.  A comparison of muscular mechanical energy expenditure and internal work in cycling. , 1994, Journal of biomechanics.

[20]  C D Mote,et al.  The prediction of metabolic energy expenditure during gait from mechanical energy of the limb: a preliminary study. , 1995, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[21]  M L Hull,et al.  Accuracy assessment of methods for determining hip movement in seated cycling. , 1995, Journal of biomechanics.

[22]  M L Hull,et al.  Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model. , 1997, Journal of biomechanical engineering.