Contribution to the Improvement of the Quality of Service Over Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network

Nowadays Vehicular Ad hoc Network represents an interesting part of intelligent transportation system (ITS). This latter attempt to answer the question of how to improve road safety, to maintain best-effort-of service, and to provide better conditions for drivers and passengers. Indeed, connected vehicles will operate in a connected/smart city. It then becomes necessary to implement solutions to manage urban traffic while responding as accurately as possible to road traffic and congestion problems. However, the Quality of service is an important consideration in vehicular ad hoc networks because of rapid development in network technology and real time applications like multimedia, voice, video streaming, etc. In this paper, we propose a new approach for road traffic management in smart cities, which maintain shortest paths, based on graph theory in order to facilitate traffic management, through using a specific algorithm. In order to improve the quality of service over vehicular ad hoc network, a new method is then presented, which ensures vehicle safety by minimizing the number of interchange between vehicles, minimize energy and lifetime of the sensors.

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