Harmonic measure around a linearly self-similar tree

The authors use the concept of random multiplicative processes to help describe and understand the distribution of the harmonic measure on growing fractal boundaries. The Laplacian potential around a linearly self-similar square Koch tree is studied in detail. The multiplicative nature of this potential, and the consequent multifractality of the harmonic measure are discussed. On prefractal stages, the density d mu of the harmonic measure and the corresponding Holder alpha =-ln d mu are well defined along the boundary, except in the folds where the tangent is undefined. A regularization scheme is introduced to eliminate these local effects. They then consider the probability distributions P( alpha ) d alpha of successive stages, and discuss their collapse into an f ( alpha ) curve. Both the left- and right-hand sides of this curve show good convergence. Other studies indicate that, for DLA, the right-hand tail does not converge. A brief comparison is made between the multifractality of these two cases.

[1]  Peter W. Jones,et al.  On coefficient problems for univalent functions and conformal dimension , 1992 .

[2]  Carl J. G. Evertsz,et al.  The potential distribution around growing fractal clusters , 1990, Nature.

[3]  B. Mandelbrot Fractal Geometry of Nature , 1984 .

[4]  Benoit B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Random multifractals: negative dimensions and the resulting limitations of the thermodynamic formalism , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[5]  Jensen,et al.  Erratum: Fractal measures and their singularities: The characterization of strange sets , 1986, Physical review. A, General physics.

[6]  S. Kakutani 143. Two-dimensional Brownian Motion and Harmonic Functions , 1944 .

[7]  B. Mandelbrot Intermittent turbulence in self-similar cascades : divergence of high moments and dimension of the carrier , 2004 .

[8]  Procaccia,et al.  Shape of fractal growth patterns: Exactly solvable models and stability considerations. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[9]  Hayakawa,et al.  Exactly self-similar left-sided multifractal measures. , 1990, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[10]  L. Pietronero,et al.  Theory of Laplacian fractals: diffusion limited aggregation and dielectric breakdown model , 1988 .

[11]  B. Mandelbrot New “anomalous” multiplicative multifractals: Left sided ƒ(α) and the modelling of DLA , 1990 .

[12]  I. Kondor,et al.  Spin-glass field theory in the condensed phase continued to below d =6 , 1989 .

[13]  Nagatani Renormalization-group approach to multifractal structure of growth probability distribution in diffusion-limited aggregation. , 1987, Physical review. A, General physics.

[14]  B. Mandelbrot,et al.  BEHAVIOUR OF THE HARMONIC MEASURE AT THE BOTTOM OF FJORDS , 1991 .

[15]  L. Pietronero,et al.  Fractal Dimension of Dielectric Breakdown , 1984 .

[16]  Carl J. G. Evertsz,et al.  Multifractality of the harmonic measure on fractal aggregates, and extended self-similarity , 1991 .

[17]  Intrinsic Test for the Cone Angle Ansatz in the Dielectric Breakdown Model , 1989 .

[18]  Mandelbrot,et al.  Variability of the form and of the harmonic measure for small off-off-lattice diffusion-limited aggregates. , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[19]  B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Fractal aggregates, and the current lines of their electrostatic potentials , 1991 .

[20]  T. Nagatani COMMENT: Renormalisation group for DLA and fixed-point distribution , 1987 .

[21]  L. Pietronero,et al.  Stochastic model for dielectric breakdown , 1984 .

[22]  B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Directed recursion models for fractal growth , 1989 .

[23]  T. Bohr,et al.  Fractal «aggregates» in the complex plane , 1988 .

[24]  L. Sander,et al.  Diffusion-limited aggregation, a kinetic critical phenomenon , 1981 .

[25]  Pietronero,et al.  Theory of fractal growth. , 1988, Physical review letters.