A Circular-Polarization Reconfigurable Meng-Shaped Patch Antenna

In this paper, we introduce a reconfigurable artistic patch antenna with unidirectional circular-polarization (CP) radiation. The novel geometry composed of a Chinese character Meng ( <fig position="float" orientation="portrait"> <graphic position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:href="chung10-2869410.eps"/> </fig>)- shaped patch and dual L-shaped feeding probes that are connected to a PIN-diode-based switching circuit. The simulated and experimental results show that the proposed antenna achieves the operating bandwidth from 2.4 to 2.5 GHz that covers dynamically the 14 channels of IEEE 802.11/b/g/b/ax. By switching the L-probes, either left-handed CP or right-handed CP can be generated to cover different seven-channel blocks in order to enhance the channel efficiency. A broadside realized gain varying between 5–6 dBic and an efficiency of −0.5dB were recorded. The proposed antenna holds an overall dimension of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.72\lambda _{0}\times 0.72\lambda _{0}\times 0.12\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with an aperture efficiency of 59% at 2.45 GHz.