SLIM revisited

SLIM (spectroscopic localization by imaging), a tool for in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy that provides compartmental spectra from relatively few phase-encoded data, is limited by the inhomogeneities within each compartment. It is shown that the SLIM-derived spectra approach the average compartmental spectra as the number of phase encoded data approaches infinity, and the convergent rate of the error for each compartment is proportional to the size of the compartment. Numerical simulation studies are conducted to confirm the convergence property. A detailed discussion of the result is provided.

[1]  Britton Chance,et al.  In vivo one-dimensional imaging of phosphorus metabolites by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance. , 1983 .

[2]  Laurance D. Hall,et al.  Chemical-shift-resolved tomography using four-dimensional FT imaging , 1985 .

[3]  Michael Garwood,et al.  Fourier series windows on and off resonance using multiple coils and longitudinal modulation and longitudinal modulation , 1987 .

[4]  J S Taylor,et al.  Chemical shift imaging of human brain: axial, sagittal, and coronal P-31 metabolite images. , 1990, Radiology.

[5]  P C Lauterbur,et al.  SLIM: Spectral localization by imaging , 1988, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[6]  S K Hilal,et al.  In vivo MR spectroscopic imaging with P-31. Work in progress. , 1984, Radiology.

[7]  B. Hubesch,et al.  Phosphorus‐31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in humans by spectroscopic imaging: Localized spectroscopy and metabolite imaging , 1989, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[8]  Z P Liang,et al.  A generalized series approach to MR spectroscopic imaging. , 1991, IEEE transactions on medical imaging.

[9]  Markus von Kienlin,et al.  Spectral localization with optimal pointspread function , 1991 .

[10]  G A Holland,et al.  Integrated MR imaging and spectroscopy with chemical shift imaging of P-31 at 1.5 T: initial clinical experience. , 1988, Radiology.

[11]  K. Uğurbil,et al.  NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions. , 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  Thomas H. Mareci,et al.  High-resolution magnetic resonance spectra from a sensitive region defined with pulsed field gradients , 1984 .

[13]  Michael Garwood,et al.  A modified rotating frame experiment based on a fourier series window function. Application to in vivo spatially localized NMR spectroscopy , 1985 .

[14]  W. Perman,et al.  Spatially resolved high resolution spectroscopy by “four-dimensional” NMR , 1983 .

[15]  C J Hardy,et al.  Phosphate metabolite imaging and concentration measurements in human heart by nuclear magnetic resonance , 1990, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[16]  F W Wehrli Localization methods for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo. , 1985, Circulation.