Are Violent Video Games Harmful?

Objective: The aim of this paper is to revisit the controversial issue of the association of violent video games and aggressive behaviour. Conclusions: Several lines of evidence suggest that there is a link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behaviour. However, methodological shortcomings of research conducted so far make several interpretations of this relationship possible. Thus, aggressive behaviour may be a consequence of playing violent video games, an expression of hostile traits that existed before exposure to these games, and/or it may be a result of several possible combinations of these and other factors. Mental health professionals need to be aware of these potentially negative effects of violent video games when assessing patients who present with aggression. There is a need for prospective, long-term studies similar to those evaluating the effects of television and film violence on children and adolescents.

[1]  J. Colwell,et al.  Negative correlates of computer game play in adolescents. , 2000, British journal of psychology.

[2]  C. Anderson,et al.  Affect of the Game Player , 1986 .

[3]  C. Emes,et al.  Is Mr Pac Man Eating Our Children? A Review of the Effect of Video Games on Children , 1997, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[4]  D. Gentile,et al.  The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance. , 2004, Journal of adolescence.

[5]  Karen E. Dill,et al.  Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. , 2000, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[6]  L. R. Huesmann,et al.  Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977-1992. , 2003, Developmental psychology.

[7]  J. Funk,et al.  Children's exposure to violent video games and desensitization to violence. , 2005, Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America.

[8]  H. Kraemer,et al.  How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[9]  Video violence: Playing with fire? , 2003, Nature.

[10]  E. Uhlmann,et al.  Exposure to violent video games increases automatic aggressiveness. , 2004, Journal of adolescence.

[11]  Jeanne B. Funk,et al.  Aggression and psychopathology in adolescents with a preference for violent electronic games , 2002 .

[12]  Patricia Cohen,et al.  Television Viewing and Aggressive Behavior During Adolescence and Adulthood , 2002, Science.

[13]  L. Rowell Huesmann,et al.  Longitudinal Relations Between Children's Exposure to TV Violence and Their Aggressive and Violent Behavior in Young Adulthood : 1977-1992 , 2003 .

[14]  Marije Nije Bijvank,et al.  Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Public Policy , 2008 .

[15]  Bruce D. Bartholow,et al.  Correlates and Consequences of Exposure to Video Game Violence: Hostile Personality, Empathy, and Aggressive Behavior , 2005, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[16]  Elly A. Konijn,et al.  The Appeal of Violent Video Games to Lower Educated Aggressive Adolescent Boys from Two Countries , 2006, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[17]  D. Hill Aggression in Man and Animals [Abridged] , 1970 .

[18]  C. Anderson An update on the effects of playing violent video games. , 2004, Journal of adolescence.

[19]  D. Graybill,et al.  Effects of Playing Violent Versus Nonviolent Video Games on the Aggressive Ideation of Aggressive and Nonaggressive Children , 1985 .

[20]  Randall C. Swaim,et al.  Violent Media Content and Aggressiveness in Adolescents , 2003, Commun. Res..

[21]  Katherine E. Buckley,et al.  Violent video game effects on children and adolescents. A review of the literature. , 2005, Minerva pediatrica.

[22]  Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis,et al.  The influence of violent media on children and adolescents: a public-health approach , 2005, The Lancet.

[23]  C. Anderson,et al.  Human Aggression , 1989, Annual review of psychology.