Tracing of energy consumption by using harmonic current

Total kWh energy consumption of a building depends on the entire usage of distinctive electrical equipment in that building. To determine the contribution of these electrical equipments to the total energy consumption is difficult and may require kWh meter to be installed in each of them. This paper presents Non-intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method to trace energy consumption of different electrical equipment by using the harmonics current originated from the equipments as their signature. The potential and feasibility of the method is tested through laboratory experiment. Three different set of electrical equipments being used i.e. Personal Computer (PC), fluorescent lamp (T5 type) and compact fluorescent lamp (CFL). The experimental results show the potential of the method to do the tracing.

[1]  Amarjit Singh,et al.  Energy loss due to harmonics in residential campus — A case study , 2010, 45th International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC2010.

[2]  A.C. Liew,et al.  Neural-network-based signature recognition for harmonic source identification , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[3]  Gerhard P. Hancke,et al.  Using neural networks for non-intrusive monitoring of industrial electrical loads , 1994, Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. IMTC/94. Advanced Technologies in I & M. 1994 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technolgy Conference (Cat. No.94CH3424-9).

[4]  G. W. Hart,et al.  Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[5]  David J. Hand,et al.  Graphs as Structural Models. 2nd Edn. , 1992 .

[6]  Lucio Soibelman,et al.  User-Centered Nonintrusive Electricity Load Monitoring for Residential Buildings , 2011 .

[7]  Qi Han,et al.  Circuit-Level Load Monitoring for Household Energy Management , 2011, IEEE Pervasive Computing.

[8]  Hong-Tzer Yang,et al.  Load Identification in Neural Networks for a Non-intrusive Monitoring of Industrial Electrical Loads , 2007, CSCWD.

[9]  J. Arrillaga Power System Harmonic Analysis , 1997 .

[10]  Steven B. Leeb,et al.  Power signature analysis , 2003 .

[11]  J. S. Mayer,et al.  Wavelets and electromagnetic power system transients , 1996 .