Environmental risk perception, environmental concern and propensity to participate in organic farming programmes.

This paper aims to identify the factors underlying farmers' propensity to participate in organic farming programmes in a Romanian rural region that confronts non-point source pollution. For this, we employ structural equation modelling with latent variables using a specific data set collected through an agri-environmental farm survey in 2001. The model includes one 'behavioural intention' latent variable ('propensity to participate in organic farming programmes') and five 'attitude' and 'socio-economic' latent variables ('socio-demographic characteristics', 'economic characteristics', 'agri-environmental information access', 'environmental risk perception' and 'general environmental concern'). The results indicate that, overall, the model has an adequate fit to the data. All loadings are statistically significant, supporting the theoretical basis for assignment of indicators for each latent variable. The significance tests for the structural model parameters show 'environmental risk perception' as the strongest determinant of farmers' propensity to participate in organic farming programmes.

[1]  G. Lawrence,et al.  Agriculture, environment, and society : contemporary issues for Australia , 1997 .

[2]  Kathleen Segerson,et al.  Voluntary Environmental Agreements: Good or Bad News for Environmental Protection? , 1998 .

[3]  G. Wilson Factors Influencing Farmer Participation in the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme , 1997 .

[4]  C. Morris,et al.  Recruiting the new conservationists: Farmers' adoption of agri-environmental schemes in the U.K. , 1995 .

[5]  B. Crabtree,et al.  Information for Policy Design: Modelling Participation in a Farm Woodland Incentive Scheme , 1998 .

[6]  M. Baldassare,et al.  The Personal Threat of Environmental Problems as Predictor of Environmental Practices , 1992 .

[7]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  The Social Context of Farmers’ Adoption of Environmentally Sound Farming Practices , 1992 .

[8]  G. Wilson,et al.  Financial Imperative or Conservation Concern? EU Farmers' Motivations for Participation in Voluntary Agri-Environmental Schemes , 2000 .

[9]  E. Mathijs Social Capital and Farmers' Willingness to Adopt Countryside Stewardship Schemes , 2003 .

[10]  Rae Zimmerman,et al.  Information and farmers’ attitudes about pesticides, water quality, and related environmental effects ☆ , 1999 .

[11]  K. Falconer Farm-level constraints on agri-environmental scheme participation: a transactional perspective. , 2000 .

[12]  G. Giesen,et al.  Identification of farmer characteristics and farm strategies explaining changes in environmental management and environmental and economic performance of dairy farms , 2003 .

[13]  T. L. Napier,et al.  Determinants of perceived agricultural chemical risk in three watersheds in the Midwestern United States , 2001 .

[14]  J. Beedell,et al.  Explaining farmers' conservation behaviour : Why do farmers behave the way they do? , 1999 .

[15]  R. Farnsworth,et al.  Family factors affecting adoption of sustainable farming systems , 1997 .

[16]  B. Smit,et al.  Adoption of soil conservation practices: An empirical analysis in Ontario, Canada , 1992 .

[17]  R. Gasson,et al.  Farmer participation in voluntary land diversion schemes: Some predictions from a survey , 1988 .

[18]  C. Potter,et al.  The conservation status and potential of elderly farmers: Results from a survey in England and Wales , 1992 .

[19]  John Hunsley,et al.  Toward a Model of Environmental Activism , 1998 .

[20]  Kenneth A. Bollen,et al.  Structural Equations with Latent Variables , 1989 .

[21]  J. Smithers,et al.  Factors affecting the adoption of conservation tillage on clay soils in southwestern Ontario, Canada. , 2000 .

[22]  Martin R.J. Battershill,et al.  Socio-economic constraints and environmentally friendly farming in the Southwest of England , 1997 .

[23]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[24]  N. Ward,et al.  Shifting values in agriculture: the farm family and pollution regulation1☆ , 1994 .

[25]  Geoff A. Wilson,et al.  FARMER ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND ESA PARTICIPATION , 1996 .

[26]  W. Solecki Local attitudes on regional ecosystem management: a study of New Jersey Pinelands residents , 1998 .

[27]  T. Hoban,et al.  Relationships Between Information Sources and Farmers' Conservation Perceptions and Behavior , 1990 .

[28]  I. Brotherton Farmer participation in voluntary land diversion schemes: Some observations from theory , 1989 .

[29]  N. Nevitte,et al.  Explaining Environmental Concern And Action In Canada , 1995 .

[30]  T. Söderqvist Are farmers prosocial? Determinants of the willingness to participate in a Swedish catchment-based wetland creation programme , 2003 .

[31]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[32]  Tim Phipps,et al.  Factors Affecting the Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices , 1993, Agricultural and Resource Economics Review.

[33]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: Structural Equation Modeling With the Simplis Command Language , 1993 .

[34]  Á. P. Mazorra Agri-environmental policy in Spain. The agenda of socio-political developments at the national, regional and local levels☆ , 2001 .

[35]  G. Wilson A survey on attitudes of landholders to native forest on farmland , 1992 .

[36]  D. Colman ETHICS AND EXTERNALITIES: AGRICULTURAL STEWARDSHIP AND OTHER BEHAVIOUR: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS , 1994 .

[37]  I. Brotherton What limits participation in ESAs , 1991 .

[38]  B. Muthén A general structural equation model with dichotomous, ordered categorical, and continuous latent variable indicators , 1984 .

[39]  A. Conacher Environmental problem-solving and land-use management: A proposed structure for Australia , 1980 .

[40]  Geoff A. Wilson Selective Targeting in Environmentally Sensitive Areas: Implications for Farmers and the Environment , 1997 .

[41]  Carlo Carraro,et al.  Voluntary approaches in environmental policy , 1999 .

[42]  J. Smithers,et al.  Environmental farm planning in Ontario: exploring participation and the endurance of change , 2003 .

[43]  O. Bastian,et al.  Implementation of landscape planning and nature conservation in the agricultural landscape—a case study from Saxony , 2002 .

[44]  R. Zimmerman,et al.  Adverse Health Experiences, Environmental Attitudes, and Pesticide Usage Behavior of Farm Operators , 1999, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.