Cryogenic thermometry: a review of progress since 1982

Abstract In 1970 and again in 1982, reviews were published which together covered progress in low-temperature thermometry during the 1960s, 1970s, and up until early 1982. The intent of this paper is to extend the review process through to the present. The 470-reference bibliography has been selected so as to concentrate on the temperature region between ≈ 0.3 K and ≈ 160 K. The topics covered include: temperature scales, fixed points, gas thermometry, vapour pressure thermometry, pressure measurement, resistance thermometry, junction device and other electronic thermometers, thermoelectric thermometry, other kinds of thermometry, effects of magnetic fields and other environmental conditions on thermometers, circuitry and systems for the measurement and control of temperature, and cryostats/refrigeration designs and methods.

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[81]  J. Hastings,et al.  Characterization of a complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor operational amplifier from 300 to 4.2 K , 1995 .

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[87]  H. C. Meijer,et al.  Behaviour of thick film resistors (Philips type RC-01) as low temperature thermometers in magnetic fields up to 5 T , 1986 .

[88]  Zhiyi Zhang,et al.  FLUORESCENT-BASED LIFETIME MEASUREMENT THERMOMETER FOR USE AT SUBROOM TEMPERATURES (200-300 K) , 1995 .

[89]  J. Šebek,et al.  Resistance relaxation in carbon and RuO2 based thermometers , 1996 .

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[93]  D. J. Gillespie,et al.  Fitting and interpolating calibration data for carbon-glass thermometers , 1989 .

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[95]  R. Soulen,et al.  Measurements of absolute temperature below 0.75 K using a Josephson-junction noise thermometer , 1994 .

[96]  J. Lottin,et al.  Thermal time constants of several Allen Bradley resistors immersed in liquid helium , 1983 .

[97]  P. C. McDonald Silicon diode temperature sensors for process systems , 1995 .

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[101]  Ya. E. Razhba,et al.  Triple point of gallium used to calibrate low-temperature platinum resistance thermometers , 1991 .

[102]  N. Alexander,et al.  A 1.5-4 K detachable cold-sample transfer system : application to inertially confined fusion with spin-polarized hydrogen fuels , 1991 .

[103]  H. Schlichting,et al.  Techniques for attainment, control, and calibration of cryogenic temperatures at small single‐crystal samples under ultrahigh vacuum , 1993 .

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[110]  Y. Iwasa,et al.  Three-lead test rig with built-in neon condenser for field-dependent critical current measurements of high Tc superconductors at 27 K , 1993 .

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[112]  K. S. Izrailov,et al.  Electrophysical method for eliminating the influence of the harmful volume in primary gas thermometry , 1985 .

[113]  A. T. Burkov,et al.  Thermopower measurements in magnetic fields up to 17 tesla using the toggled heating method , 1996 .

[114]  R. Dolesi,et al.  A variable conductance temperature regulator for a pumped superfluid helium bath , 1992 .

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[116]  W. Bloem A cryogenic fast response thermometer , 1984 .

[117]  P. Steur,et al.  Constant-Volume Gas Thermometry Between 4 K and 100 K , 1986 .

[118]  J. Chaussy,et al.  Calibration of the thermocouple Au/AlSi 1 at.%: relative and absolute thermoelectric powers , 1993 .

[119]  D. W. Schmidt,et al.  Experimental investigations on fast gold-tin metal film second-sound detectors and their application , 1983 .

[120]  H. Kato,et al.  Magneto-resistance of a highly stable industrial-grade platinum resistance thermometer between 20 and 240 K , 1991 .

[121]  Response of a new ceramic-oxynitride (Cernox) resistance temperature sensor in high magnetic fields , 1996 .

[122]  F. Mathu,et al.  Thick film thermometers with predictable R-T characteristics and very low magnetoresistance below 1 K , 1990 .

[123]  Naughton,et al.  Observations on the thermopower of the high-Tc superconductors. , 1988, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

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[125]  H. Sakurai,et al.  A Determination of the Thermodynamic Temperature of the Triple Point of Neon , 1986 .

[126]  R. Desfeux,et al.  Progress toward a low-noise temperature regulation using a superconductive high-T/sub c/ microbridge , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[127]  P. Swinehart,et al.  Behavior of diffused planar germanium thermometers at temperatures below 1 K , 1983 .

[128]  James F. Schooley,et al.  Temperature : its measurement and control in science and industry , 1992 .

[129]  C. Uher Use of high‐Tc superconductors for the determination of absolute thermoelectric power , 1987 .

[130]  Y. Maeno,et al.  Simple differential thermometer for low temperatures using a thermocouple with a SQUID detector , 1983 .

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[133]  K. Flachbart,et al.  RuO2-based thick-film resistors as high sensitivity thermometers for millikelvin temperatures , 1992 .

[134]  A. Szmyrka-Grzebyk,et al.  Low temperature current - voltage characteristics of silicon diodes used as thermometers , 1993 .

[135]  M. Corson Computer‐compatible, self‐contained, precision ac resistance bridge suitable for thermometry , 1985 .

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[139]  J. Ancsin,et al.  Calibration apparatus for long‐stem and capsule‐type Pt resistance thermometers between the triple points of Ar and In , 1984 .

[140]  T. Hübert,et al.  Low-temperature dielectric properties of SrTiO3 alumino-borate glass-ceramics , 1989 .

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[142]  R. C. Kemp Constant‐volume valve suitable for use in gas thermometry , 1985 .

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[144]  H. Preston‐Thomas,et al.  The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) , 1990 .

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[147]  Y. Iye Small low-cost platinum resistance thermometers for thermometry in magnetic fields , 1988 .

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[155]  B. Fellmuth,et al.  Thermometry below 1 K , 1994 .

[156]  P. C. Lanchester,et al.  Digital thermometer circuit for silicon diode sensors , 1989 .

[157]  N. Gershenfeld,et al.  Percolating cermet thin‐film thermistors between 50 mK–300 K and 0–20 T , 1988 .

[158]  F. Pavese,et al.  Recommended values of temperature on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 for a selected set of secondary reference points , 1996 .

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[160]  P. Esquinazi,et al.  Temperature and magnetic field dependence of thick-film resistor thermometers (Dale type RC550) , 1996 .

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[163]  L. Besley,et al.  The properties of Chinese standard rhodium-iron resistance thermometers , 1993 .

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[171]  B. Dalrymple,et al.  Radio‐frequency susceptibility apparatus for measuring small superconducting samples , 1984 .

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[174]  W. N. Lawless,et al.  Calibration scheme for Allen–Bradley resistors, 4.2–100 K , 1988 .

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[181]  J. Vepřek,et al.  Stability of silicon diodes as temperature sensors in the range 4.2 – 273 K , 1984 .

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[184]  B. Neganov,et al.  Low temperature resistance of p-InSb(Mn) , 1991 .

[185]  K. Andres,et al.  Low temperature calorimetry using an optical heating method , 1991 .

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[194]  H. Padamsee,et al.  Design of a high speed, high resolution thermometry system for 1.5 GHz superconducting radio frequency cavities , 1994 .