Changes in the Work Environment for Creativity During Downsizing

This study examined the work environment for creativity at a large high-technology firm before, during, and after a major downsizing. Creativity and most creativity-supporting aspects of the perceived work environment declined significantly during the downsizing hut increased modestly later; the opposite pattern was observed for creativity-undermining aspects. Stimulants and obstacles to creativity in the work environment mediated the effects of downsizing. These results suggest ways in which theories of organizational creativity can be expanded and ways in which the negative effects of downsizing might be avoided or alleviated.

[1]  Joel Brockner,et al.  Interactive effect of job content and context on the reactions of layoff survivors. , 1993 .

[2]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity , 1996 .

[3]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations , 1988 .

[4]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers , 1999 .

[5]  C. Smart,et al.  Strategy and the environment: A study of corporate responses to crises , 1984 .

[6]  William McKinley,et al.  Organizational Decline and Adaptation: Theoretical Controversies , 1993 .

[7]  Wayne F. Cascio,et al.  Downsizing: What do we know? What have we learned? , 1993 .

[8]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  The creative environment scales: Work environment inventory , 1989 .

[9]  Robert I. Sutton,et al.  Readings in organizational decline : frameworks, research, and prescriptions , 1988 .

[10]  R. Baumeister,et al.  The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. , 1995, Psychological bulletin.

[11]  K. Cameron,et al.  Organizational Downsizing: A Convergence and Reorientation Framework , 1993 .

[12]  Joel Brockner,et al.  Survivors' Reactions to Layoffs: We Get By with a Little Help for Our Friends. , 1987 .

[13]  D. Lenn,et al.  Voices of survivors: Words that downsizing CEOs should hear , 1995 .

[14]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  Creativity In Context: Update To The Social Psychology Of Creativity , 1996 .

[15]  T. M. Amabile The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. , 1983 .

[16]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  User's Guide for KEYS: Assessing the Climate for Creativity , 1995 .

[17]  Dean Tjosvold,et al.  Effects of crisis orientation on managers' approach to controversy in decision making , 1984 .

[18]  G. Caplan,et al.  Survivors: How to Keep Your Best People on Board After Downsizing , 1997 .

[19]  D. Whetten,et al.  Organizational Dysfunctions of Decline , 1987 .

[20]  David M. Noer,et al.  Healing the Wounds: Overcoming the Trauma of Layoffs and Revitalizing Downsized Organizations , 1993 .

[21]  E. H. Bowman,et al.  The Effects of Organizational Downsizing on Product Innovation , 1995 .

[22]  D. Whetten Organizational Responses to Scarcity: Exploring the Obstacles to Innovative Approaches.to Retrenchment in Education , 1981 .

[23]  Louis White,et al.  Downsizing: An empirical assessment of survivors' perceptions in a postlayoff environment. , 1990 .

[24]  Mark A. Mone,et al.  Organizational Decline and Innovation: A Contingency Framework , 1998 .

[25]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  Motivating Creativity in Organizations: On Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do , 1997 .

[26]  A. V. D. Ven,et al.  Central problems in the management of innovation , 1986 .

[27]  R. Billings A Model of Crisis Perception: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. , 1980 .

[28]  J. Brockner,et al.  Layoffs, Equity Theory, and Work Performance: Further Evidence of the Impact of Survivor Guilt , 1986 .

[29]  Jack Aldridge,et al.  O.D. under conditions of organization decline. , 1991 .

[30]  Joel Brockner,et al.  Layoffs, self-esteem, and survivor guilt: Motivational, affective, and attitudinal consequences , 1985 .

[31]  T. M. Amabile The social psychology of creativity , 1984 .

[32]  Ricky W. Griffin,et al.  Toward a Theory of Organizational Creativity , 1993 .

[33]  Walter R. Nord,et al.  Toward a Political Framework for Flexible Management of Decline , 1993 .

[34]  Richard A. D'Aveni,et al.  Crisis and the Content of Managerial Communications: A Study of the Focus of Attention of Top Managers in Surviving and Failing Firms. , 1990 .

[35]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Process Analysis , 1981 .

[36]  Richard A. D'Aveni The Aftermath Of Organizational Decline: A Longitudinal Study Of The Strategic And Managerial Characteristics Of Declining Firms , 1989 .