Successful and safe response to ibrutinib alone in treating relapsed Waldenström macrogobulinemia and related acquired von Willebrand syndrome: an option to consider

Abstract Ibrutinib, a first-class Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is known to be associated with adverse bleeding events and has been recently approved for the treatment of relapse Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). Here, we report the exhaustive clinical and biological follow-up of 2 patients treated by ibrutinib alone in the context of relapsed WM with an acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) complication. In two cases, ibrutinib has been shown to be quickly efficient and safe for treating both AVWS and its underlying condition the WM, without bleeding complications. Interestingly, ibrutinib treatment brings a rapid and extended over time normalization of von Willebrand factor clearance. These observations show that ibrutinib is a valuable therapeutic option in relapsed WM patients associated with AVWS and highlighting the need for further cohort studies with long-term follow-up of patients to confirm the efficacy and safety of a treatment by ibrutinib for WM patients with AVWS complication.

[1]  Depei Wu,et al.  Bortezomib provides favorable efficacy in type 3 acquired von willebrand syndrome related to lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia , 2021, Leukemia & lymphoma.

[2]  J. Martínez-López,et al.  Ibrutinib effect in acquired von Willebrand syndrome secondary to Waldenström macroglobulinemia , 2021, Therapeutic advances in hematology.

[3]  R. Advani,et al.  Consensus treatment recommendations from the tenth International Workshop for Waldenström Macroglobulinaemia. , 2020, The Lancet. Haematology.

[4]  M. Dimopoulos,et al.  A RANDOMIZED PHASE 3 TRIAL OF ZANUBRUTINIB VERSUS IBRUTINIB IN SYMPTOMATIC WALDENSTRÖM MACROGLOBULINEMIA:THE ASPEN STUDY. , 2020, Blood.

[5]  M. Dimopoulos,et al.  How I treat Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia. , 2019, Blood.

[6]  S. Treon,et al.  Low levels of von Willebrand markers associate with high serum IgM levels and improve with response to therapy, in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinaemia , 2019, British journal of haematology.

[7]  B. Payrastre,et al.  Differences and similarities in the effects of ibrutinib and acalabrutinib on platelet functions , 2019, Haematologica.

[8]  J. O’Donnell,et al.  von Willebrand factor clearance – biological mechanisms and clinical significance , 2018, British journal of haematology.

[9]  C. Hughes,et al.  Severe platelet dysfunction in NHL patients receiving ibrutinib is absent in patients receiving acalabrutinib. , 2017, Blood advances.

[10]  B. Quesnel,et al.  TP53 Mutation and Its Prognostic Significance in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia , 2017, Clinical Cancer Research.

[11]  S. Treon How I treat Waldenstr¨ om macroglobulinemia , 2015 .

[12]  C. Tam,et al.  Ibrutinib treatment affects collagen and von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet functions. , 2014, Blood.

[13]  M. Keating,et al.  Ibrutinib inhibits collagen-mediated but not ADP-mediated platelet aggregation , 2014, Leukemia.

[14]  E. Kimby,et al.  Response assessment in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia: update from the VIth International Workshop , 2013, British journal of haematology.

[15]  S. Susen,et al.  Clinical and prognostic implications of low or high level of von Willebrand factor in patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. , 2012, Blood.

[16]  A. Ganser,et al.  How I treat the acquired von Willebrand syndrome. , 2011, Blood.