Unsupervised human height estimation from a single image

The single image containing only a human face not previously addressed in the literature is employed to estimate body height. The human face especially the facial vertical distribution possesses some important information which strongly correlates with the stature. The vertical proportions keep up relative constancy during the human growth. Only a few facial features such as the eyes, the lip and the chin are necessary to extract. The metric stature is estimated according to the statistical measurement sets and the facial vertical golden proportion. The estimated stature is tested with some individuals with only a single facial image. The performance of the proposed method is compared with some similar methods, which shows the proposal performs better. The experimental results highlight that the developed method estimates stature with high accuracy.

[1]  C J Kowalski,et al.  Stability of Upper Face Height-Total Face Height Ratio with Increasing Age , 1975, Journal of dental research.

[2]  David Zhang,et al.  A Multiple Maximum Scatter Difference Discriminant Criterion for Facial Feature Extraction , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[3]  E. Jeges,et al.  Measuring human height using calibrated cameras , 2008, 2008 Conference on Human System Interactions.

[4]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  A highly efficient system for automatic face region detection in MPEG video , 1997, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[5]  Jong-Soo Choi,et al.  A single-view based framework for robust estimation of heights and positions of moving people , 2010, 2010 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE).

[6]  Kenji Kurosawa,et al.  Study on height measurement from a single view , 1999, Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. 99CH36348).

[7]  Claire C. Gordon,et al.  The Development and Validation of an Automated Headboard Device for Measurement of Three-Dimensional Coordinates of the Head and Face , 1988 .

[8]  Ramakant Nevatia,et al.  Self-calibration of a camera from video of a walking human , 2002, Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots.

[9]  Ye-peng Guan,et al.  Wavelet Multi-Scale Transform Based Foreground Segmentation and Shadow Elimination , 2008 .

[10]  Yepeng Guan Robust Eye Detection from Facial Image based on Multi-cue Facial Information , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation.

[11]  Hatice Gunes,et al.  Assessing facial beauty through proportion analysis by image processing and supervised learning , 2006, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[12]  H. Obwegeser,et al.  Profile planning based on alterations in the positions of the bases of the facial thirds. , 1986, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[13]  Xiaokang Yang,et al.  Efficient Spatio-temporal Segmentation for Extracting Moving Objects in Video Sequences , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[14]  Massimo Piccardi,et al.  Height measurement as a session-based biometric for people matching across disjoint camera views , 2005 .

[15]  Aleix M. Martínez,et al.  Recognizing Imprecisely Localized, Partially Occluded, and Expression Variant Faces from a Single Sample per Class , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  Ian D. Reid,et al.  Single View Metrology , 2000, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[17]  Jae-Hong Ahn,et al.  Entrance detection of a moving object using intensity average variation of subtraction images , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Smart Manufacturing Application.

[18]  Frank P. Ferrie,et al.  SELF-CALIBRATION AND METRIC RECONSTRUCTION FROM SINGLE IMAGES , 2008 .

[19]  Wei Xiong,et al.  Fractional Stereo Matching Using Expectation-Maximization , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[20]  Yaser Yacoob,et al.  Statistical body height estimation from a single image , 2008, 2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition.

[21]  Remo Sala,et al.  New method for height estimation of subjects represented in photograms taken from video surveillance systems , 2007, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

[22]  Yunhui He Real-Time Nonlinear Facial Feature Extraction Using Cholesky Decomposition and QR Decomposition for Face Recognition , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Electronic Computer Technology.

[23]  Michael Wagner,et al.  "liveness" Verification in Audio-video Authentication , 2004, INTERSPEECH.

[24]  Ho-Sub Yoon,et al.  A Non-Cooperative User Authentication System in Robot Environments , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[25]  Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodyushkin,et al.  Human height prediction and roads estimation for advanced video surveillance systems , 2005, IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, 2005..

[26]  Li Zhang,et al.  Turning images into 3-D models , 2008, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[27]  Antonio Criminisi,et al.  Single-View Metrology: Algorithms and Applications , 2002, DAGM-Symposium.

[28]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[29]  Georgios Tziritas,et al.  Face Detection Using Quantized Skin Color Regions Merging and Wavelet Packet Analysis , 1999, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[30]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Person identification using automatic height and stride estimation , 2002, Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots.

[31]  Liang Zhang Fast Stereo Matching Algorithm for Intermediate View Reconstruction of Stereoscopic Television Images , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[32]  Chiarella Sforza,et al.  Three-dimensional facial morphometry of attractive children and normal children in the deciduous and early mixed dentition. , 2007, The Angle orthodontist.

[33]  T Y Shiang A statistical approach to data analysis and 3-D geometric description of the human head and face. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences.

[34]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  A sampling based approach to facial feature extraction , 2005, Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID'05).

[35]  Y. Jefferson Facial beauty--establishing a universal standard. , 2004, International journal of orthodontics.

[36]  Hiroshi Mizoguchi,et al.  Human finding and body property estimation by using floor segmentation and 3D labelling , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583).