Quantitative fuzzy semantics

The point of departure in this paper is the definition of a language, L, as a fuzzy relation from a set of terms, T = x, to a universe of discourse, U = y. As a fuzzy relation, L is characterized by its membership function @m"L:T x U -> [0,1], which associates with each ordered pair (x,y) its grade of membership, @m"L(x,y), in L. Given a particular x in T, the membership function @m"L(x,y) defines a fuzzy set, M(x), in U whose membership function is given by @m"M"("x")(y) = @m"L(x,y). The fuzzy set M(x) is defined to be the meaning of the term x, with x playing the role of a name for M(x). If a term x in T is a concatenation of other terms in T, that is, x = x"1 ... x"n, x"i @e T, i = 1,...,n, then the meaning of x can be expressed in terms of the meanings of x"1,...,x"n through the use of a lambda-expression or by solving a system of equations in the membership functions of the x"i which are deduced from the syntax tree of x. The use of this approach is illustrated by examples.

[1]  Niklaus Wirth,et al.  EULER: A generalization of ALGOL and its formal definition: Part 1 , 1966, Commun. ACM.

[2]  S. Ariel,et al.  Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. , 1968 .

[3]  Ferenc Kiefer,et al.  A theory of structural semantics , 1966 .

[4]  Niklaus Wirth,et al.  EULER: a generalization of ALGOL, and its formal definition: Part II , 1965, CACM.

[5]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Note on fuzzy languages , 1969, Inf. Sci..

[6]  Edgar T. Irons,et al.  A syntax directed compiler for ALGOL 60 , 1961, CACM.

[7]  Jacobus Willem de Bakker,et al.  Formal definition of programming languages : with an application to the difinition of algol 60 , 1967 .

[8]  J. Goguen L-fuzzy sets , 1967 .

[9]  A. Church The calculi of lambda-conversion , 1941 .

[10]  Max Black,et al.  The labyrinth of language , 1969 .

[11]  A. G. Oettinger,et al.  Language and information , 1968 .

[12]  P. J. Landin,et al.  Correspondence between ALGOL 60 and Church's Lambda-notation , 1965, Commun. ACM.

[13]  J. Boothroyd Algorithm 274: Generation of Hilbert derived test matrix , 1966, CACM.

[14]  Leonard Linsky,et al.  Semantics and the Philosophy of Language , 1953 .

[15]  R. Bellman,et al.  Abstraction and pattern classification , 1996 .

[16]  金權鎬 Semantics, An Introduction to The Science of Meaning , 1965 .

[17]  Berthold Altmann,et al.  AUTOMATION OF THE ABC SYSTEM. PART 1. LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS AND OUTLINE OF A PROTOTYPE TEST , 1968 .

[18]  C. L. Chang,et al.  Fuzzy topological spaces , 1968 .

[19]  T. Hagan Mathematical Linguistics in Eastern Europe , 1969 .

[20]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings , 1971, Inf. Sci..

[21]  Willard Van Orman Quine,et al.  Word and Object , 1960 .

[22]  Roman Jakobson,et al.  Structure of Language and Its Mathematical Aspects , 1961 .