Using Videoconferencing to Provide Mentorship in Inquiry-Based Urban and Rural Secondary Classrooms

The main purpose of this design-based research study is to examine the effects of an inquiry-based learning environment, with the support of videoconferencing, on both rural and urban secondary students’ mathematics and science learning. An important aspect of this learning environment is the use of videoconferencing to connect classes with mathematicians/ scientists (as e-mentors). Specifically, the following two research questions guide this study: (1) In what ways, if any, does the inquiry-based learning environment impact student beliefs and learning outcomes? (2) What challenges emerge in the development of an inquiry-based learning environment with secondary students in both rural and urban schools? Using a mixed methods approach, this study focuses on two grade 9 classes in an urban school and three Grade 8 classes in a rural school. The results suggest positive effects of this learning environment on student learning of math and science. In particular, both urban and rural students showed significant gains in their achievement. In addition, students showed an increased interest and heightened confidence in math and science. As well, the results point to issues arising from the process, suggesting useful guidelines for the development of such environments. Resume : L’objectif principal de cette etude de recherche axee sur la conception est d’examiner les effets d’un environnement d’apprentissage base sur le processus d’enquete et utilisant le soutien de la videoconference sur l’apprentissage des mathematiques et des sciences aupres d’eleves du secondaire en milieux ruraux et urbains. L’utilisation de la videoconference pour mettre les classes en lien avec des mathematiciens et des scientifiques (en tant que cybermentors) constitue un aspect important de cet environnement d’apprentissage. Plus precisement, les deux questions suivantes orientent la presente etude : (1) De quelle maniere, le cas echeant, l’environnement d’apprentissage base sur le processus d’enquete a-t-il un effet sur les croyances et les resultats d’apprentissage des eleves? (2) Quels defis emergent lors de la mise en place d’un environnement d’apprentissage base sur le processus d’enquete aupres d’eleves du secondaire dans des ecoles en milieux ruraux et urbains? Cette etude, qui utilise une methode de recherche mixte, se concentre sur deux classes de 9e annee dans une ecole urbaine et trois classes de 8e annee dans une ecole rurale. Les resultats suggerent que cet environnement d’apprentissage a des effets positifs sur l’apprentissage des mathematiques et des sciences par les eleves. En particulier, les etudiants des milieux urbains et ruraux ont affiche des gains significatifs dans leurs acquis scolaires. En outre, les eleves ont demontre un interet croissant pour les mathematiques et les sciences de meme qu’une confiance accrue dans ces matieres. Enfin, les resultats permettent egalement d’identifier certains elements qu’il convient d’examiner relativement a ce processus et de suggerer des lignes directrices utiles pour la mise en place de tels environnements.

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