Fake News Detection Based on Subjective Opinions

Fake news fluctuates social media, leading to harmful consequences. Several types of information could be utilized to detect fake news, such as news content features and news propagation features. In this study, we focus on the user spreading news behaviors on social media platforms and aim to detect fake news more effectively with more accurate data reliability assessment. We introduce Subjective Opinions into reliability evaluation and proposed two new methods. Experiments on two popular real-world datasets, BuzzFeed and PolitiFact, validates that our proposed Subjective Opinions based method can detect fake news more accurately than all existing methods, and another proposed probability based method achieves state-of-art performance.

[1]  V. Zadorozhny,et al.  Trust-Aware Query Processing in Data Intensive Sensor Networks , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM 2007).

[2]  Audun Jøsang,et al.  Trust network analysis with subjective logic , 2006, ACSC.

[3]  Yejin Choi,et al.  Syntactic Stylometry for Deception Detection , 2012, ACL.

[4]  Yongdong Zhang,et al.  News Verification by Exploiting Conflicting Social Viewpoints in Microblogs , 2016, AAAI.

[5]  Yimin Chen,et al.  Automatic deception detection: Methods for finding fake news , 2015, ASIST.

[6]  Sungyong Seo,et al.  CSI: A Hybrid Deep Model for Fake News Detection , 2017, CIKM.

[7]  Vladimir Zadorozhny,et al.  Automatic evaluation of information provider reliability and expertise , 2013, World Wide Web.

[8]  Yimin Chen,et al.  Misleading Online Content: Recognizing Clickbait as "False News" , 2015, WMDD@ICMI.

[9]  Francesco Marcelloni,et al.  A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques , 2019, Inf. Sci..

[10]  Vladimir Zadorozhny,et al.  SLFTD: A Subjective Logic Based Framework for Truth Discovery , 2019, ADBIS.

[11]  Eugenio Tacchini,et al.  Some Like it Hoax: Automated Fake News Detection in Social Networks , 2017, ArXiv.

[12]  Xiaoling Li,et al.  A survey of queries over uncertain data , 2013, Knowledge and Information Systems.

[13]  Suhang Wang,et al.  Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective , 2017, SKDD.

[14]  Chengkai Li,et al.  Detecting Check-worthy Factual Claims in Presidential Debates , 2015, CIKM.

[15]  Victoria L. Rubin,et al.  Truth and deception at the rhetorical structure level , 2015, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[16]  Luo Si,et al.  Rumor Detection by Exploiting User Credibility Information, Attention and Multi-task Learning , 2019, ACL.

[17]  William Yang Wang “Liar, Liar Pants on Fire”: A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection , 2017, ACL.

[18]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam by Any Stretch of the Imagination , 2011, ACL.

[19]  Arkaitz Zubiaga,et al.  Discourse-aware rumour stance classification in social media using sequential classifiers , 2017, Inf. Process. Manag..

[20]  Benno Stein,et al.  A Stylometric Inquiry into Hyperpartisan and Fake News , 2017, ACL.

[21]  Xiaolong Jin,et al.  Towards early identification of online rumors based on long short-term memory networks , 2019, Inf. Process. Manag..

[22]  Audun Jøsang,et al.  Conditional Reasoning with Subjective Logic , 2009, J. Multiple Valued Log. Soft Comput..

[23]  Massimo Di Pierro,et al.  Automatic Online Fake News Detection Combining Content and Social Signals , 2018, 2018 22nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT).

[24]  Deepayan Bhowmik,et al.  Fake News Identification on Twitter with Hybrid CNN and RNN Models , 2018, SMSociety.

[25]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  Disinformation on the Web: Impact, Characteristics, and Detection of Wikipedia Hoaxes , 2016, WWW.

[26]  L RubinVictoria,et al.  Truth and deception at the rhetorical structure level , 2015 .

[27]  Rachel Greenstadt,et al.  Detecting Hoaxes, Frauds, and Deception in Writing Style Online , 2012, 2012 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.

[28]  Jiawei Han,et al.  Evaluating Event Credibility on Twitter , 2012, SDM.

[29]  Audun Jøsang,et al.  The consensus operator for combining beliefs , 2002, Artif. Intell..

[30]  Sabrina O. Sihombing Predicting intention to share news through social media: An empirical analysis in Indonesian youth context , 2017 .

[31]  Warren E. Walker,et al.  Defining Uncertainty: A Conceptual Basis for Uncertainty Management in Model-Based Decision Support , 2003 .

[32]  Evangelos E. Papalexakis,et al.  Semi-supervised Content-Based Detection of Misinformation via Tensor Embeddings , 2018, 2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM).