Display Requirements for an Interactive Rail Scheduling Display

This work, a collaboration between Alstom Transport and the MIT Humans and Automation Laboratory (HAL), is focused on the development of an interactive in-cab scheduling interface for train operators. Currently, operators rely on a combination of paper schedules, paper speed charts, and rote memorization to meet the many demands of train operation. The separation of this information over multiple sources shifts driver attention away from the windscreen and may result in increased workload levels and safety compromises. A Hybrid Cognitive Task Analysis (hCTA), which derives the information requirements necessary to meet mission goals directly from operational tasks, was conducted to generate cognitive requirements for the desired scheduling display. The resulting seventeen requirements were used to guide the development of a new scheduling display, which is presented.

[1]  J. S. Briggs,et al.  Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction: by Ben Schneiderman. Published by Addison-Wesley. 463pp. £17.95 , 1987 .

[2]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[3]  P. Bullemer,et al.  The MPC elucidator: a case study in the design for human-automation interaction , 2002, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[4]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Human and Computer Control of Undersea Teleoperators , 1978 .

[5]  Stacey D. Scott,et al.  Generating Requirements for Futuristic Hetrogenous Unmanned Systems , 2006 .

[6]  P. Tsang,et al.  Principles and Practice of Aviation Psychology , 2009 .

[7]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Ten Usability Heuristics , 2006 .

[8]  Geoffrey P Carrigan The Design of an Intelligent Decision Support Tool for Submarine Commanders , 2009 .

[9]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction , 1998 .

[10]  Andrew Shepherd,et al.  Hierarchical task analysis , 2001 .

[11]  Colin Ware,et al.  Information Visualization: Perception for Design , 2000 .

[12]  Stacey D. Scott,et al.  Cognitive Task Analysis for the LCS Operator , 2006 .

[13]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Skills, rules, and knowledge; signals, signs, and symbols, and other distinctions in human performance models , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[14]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Designing the user interface (videotape) , 1987 .

[15]  P S Tsang,et al.  INTRODUCTION TO AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY. IN: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY , 2003 .

[16]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Cognitive Systems Engineering , 2022 .