Preferences of smart shopping channels and their impact on perceived wellbeing and social inclusion

Abstract This study examines consumers’ interactions with retailers via three different shopping channels. Two of the channels are “smart” (technological) channels, comprising (i) where consumers shop using a computer and (ii) where consumers shop using a mobile phone. These two channels are compared with (iii) the traditional store channel. The paper explores the effect that consumers’ interactions with these channels has on their wellbeing, with a focus on individuals who perceive themselves as being socially excluded, for example, lacking access to goods, services and information. We make a connection between social exclusion and channel contribution to wellbeing for multiple channels, through the lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The online survey findings (n = 1368) indicate that for each channel, there is a higher contribution to wellbeing for that channel for people who are more socially excluded. Social exclusion can have many underlying causes, but channel contributions to wellbeing remain for consumers suffering from financial stress and also those with mobility disability. For the mobile phone channel, the positive channel contributions to wellbeing are greater for younger than for older people. The paper outlines the implications for scholars and practitioners.

[1]  Barry Quinn,et al.  The International Review of Retail , Distribution and Consumer Research , 2013 .

[2]  A. Fiore,et al.  For fun and profit: Hedonic value from image interactivity and responses toward an online store , 2005 .

[3]  Esteve Xavier Rifà Ros,et al.  FIELD, A. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: SAGE Publications , 2006 .

[4]  E. Tauber Why Do People Shop , 1972 .

[5]  Stephen P. Jenkins,et al.  Financial capability and psychological health , 2011 .

[6]  S. Baker,et al.  Consumer normalcy: Understanding the value of shopping through narratives of consumers with visual impairments , 2006 .

[7]  Michael A. Jones,et al.  An investigation of retail outcomes comparing two types of browsers , 2012 .

[8]  C. Dennis,et al.  Engaging customers on Facebook: Challenges for e-retailers , 2011 .

[9]  Eleftherios Alamanos,et al.  The effect of digital signage on shoppers' behavior: The role of the evoked experience , 2014 .

[10]  Yuhmiin Chang,et al.  The influence of media multitasking on the impulse to buy: A moderated mediation model , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Clifford M. Guy,et al.  Controlling New Retail Spaces: The Impress of Planning Policies in Western Europe , 1998 .

[12]  Andy P. Field,et al.  Discovering Statistics Using SPSS , 2000 .

[13]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[14]  L. Harris,et al.  Online consumer misbehaviour: an application of neutralization theory , 2009 .

[15]  M. Sirgy,et al.  Shopping well-being at the mall: Construct, antecedents, and consequences ☆ , 2013 .

[16]  Constantinos-Vasilios Priporas,et al.  The effect of mobile retailing on consumers' purchasing experiences: A dynamic perspective , 2016, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[17]  V. Mahajan,et al.  Delight by Design: The Role of Hedonic versus Utilitarian Benefits , 2008 .

[18]  Lingling Gao,et al.  Understanding consumers' continuance intention towards mobile purchase: A theoretical framework and empirical study - A case of China , 2015, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[19]  Robert Prus,et al.  Shop 'til you drop: Shopping as recreational and laborious activity* , 1991 .

[20]  Neil Wrigley,et al.  Urban Regeneration, Social Inclusion and Large Store Development: The Seacroft Development in Context , 2002 .

[21]  D McDaid,et al.  Development of a social inclusion index to capture subjective and objective life domains (Phase II): psychometric development study. , 2012, Health technology assessment.

[22]  Gianfranco Walsh,et al.  Relationship between Online Retailers’ Reputation and Product Returns , 2016 .

[23]  M. Bond,et al.  Hofstede's Culture Dimensions , 1984 .

[24]  George M. Zinkhan,et al.  The marketplace, emerging technology and marketing theory , 2005 .

[25]  S. Neslin,et al.  Multichannel Shopper Segments and Their Covariates , 2008 .

[26]  Michael Bourlakis,et al.  Preferences of smart shopping channels and their impact on perceived wellbeing and social inclusion , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[27]  Raed Algharabat,et al.  Using Authentic 3D Product Visualisation for an Electrical Online Retailer , 2010 .

[28]  Cristina Calvo-Porral,et al.  Switching Behavior and Customer Satisfaction in Mobile Services Questionnaire , 2015 .

[29]  Sally Hibbert,et al.  Diversity in deprivation: exploring the grocery shopping behaviour of disadvantaged consumers , 2001 .

[30]  Cristina Calvo-Porral,et al.  Switching behavior and customer satisfaction in mobile services: Analyzing virtual and traditional operators , 2015, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[31]  Marta Blázquez,et al.  Fashion Shopping in Multichannel Retail: The Role of Technology in Enhancing the Customer Experience , 2014, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[32]  Barbara O'Neill,et al.  Incharge Financial Distress/Financial Well-Being Scale: Development, Administration, and Score Interpretation , 2006 .

[33]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .

[34]  H. Oppewal,et al.  Experimental analysis of consumer channel-mix use , 2013 .

[35]  Ronald Paul Hill,et al.  Disadvantaged Consumers: An Ethical Approach to Consumption by the Poor , 2008 .

[36]  Sandra Forsythe,et al.  Examining drivers of online purchase intensity: Moderating role of adoption duration in sustaining post-adoption online shopping , 2011 .

[37]  Kiseol Yang Consumer technology traits in determining mobile shopping adoption: An application of the extended theory of planned behavior , 2012 .

[38]  Ju-Young M. Kang,et al.  In-store mobile usage: Downloading and usage intention toward mobile location-based retail apps , 2015, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[39]  H. Timmermans,et al.  What is smart for retailing , 2014 .

[40]  Varun Gauria,et al.  Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 2019 .

[41]  D. Burton Marketing Theory Matters , 2005 .

[42]  John F. Sherry Servicescapes : the concept of place in contemporary markets , 1998 .

[43]  Gordon R. Foxall,et al.  Consumer Initiators: Adaptors and Innovators , 1994 .

[44]  G. Whitwell,et al.  Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intention–behavior gap , 2014 .

[45]  Robin Peace,et al.  Social Exclusion: A Concept in Need of Definition? , 2001 .

[46]  Youn-Kyung Kim,et al.  The Relationships Among Family and Social Interaction, Loneliness, Mall Shopping Motivation, and Mall Spending of Older Consumers , 2005 .

[47]  Michael Bourlakis,et al.  Does social exclusion influence multiple channel use? The interconnections with community, happiness, and well-being , 2016 .

[48]  Maria Barile,et al.  Exploring the facilitators and barriers to shopping mall use by persons with disabilities and strategies for improvements: Perspectives from persons with disabilities, rehabilitation professionals and shopkeepers , 2014 .

[49]  Annie Irvine,et al.  Social, Economic and Health Impacts of WaveLength's Work with Loneliness and Isolation , 2016 .

[50]  Russell W. Belk YouTube on the couch , 2015 .

[51]  E. Tauber Marketing Notes and Communications: Why Do People Shop? , 1972 .

[52]  C. Dooms,et al.  Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound relative to surgical staging in potentially resectable lung cancer: results from the ASTER randomised controlled trial. , 2012, Health technology assessment.

[53]  Martin Knapp,et al.  Development of a ‘Social Inclusion Index’ to capture subjective and objective domains (Phase I): final report to the NCCRM , 2006 .

[54]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[55]  Michael Bourlakis,et al.  Modelling the determinants of a simulated experience in a virtual retail store and users’ product purchasing intentions , 2013 .

[56]  Alain Yee-Loong Chong,et al.  What drives Malaysian m-commerce adoption? An empirical analysis , 2009, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[57]  K. Ruyter,et al.  What drives consumers to shop online? A literature review , 2004 .

[58]  Savvas Papagiannidis,et al.  To immerse or not? Experimenting with two virtual retail environments , 2017, Inf. Technol. People.

[59]  C. Jayawardhena,et al.  A commentary on social and experiential (e‐)retailing and (e‐)shopping deserts , 2007 .

[60]  J. L. Grand,et al.  Social Exclusion in Britain 1991—1995 , 1999 .

[61]  Chao-Min Chiu,et al.  A longitudinal investigation of continued online shopping behavior: An extension of the theory of planned behavior , 2006, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[62]  Peter Williams,et al.  Who is disadvantaged? Retail change and social exclusion , 2001 .

[63]  Jana M. Hawley,et al.  EXPLAINING CONSUMERS' CHANNEL-SWITCHING BEHAVIOR USING THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR , 2011 .

[64]  R. Wensley A Critical Review of Research in Marketing , 1995 .

[65]  E. Goffman Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order , 1971 .

[66]  James Gips,et al.  Tablets, touchscreens, and touchpads: : How varying touch interfaces trigger psychological ownership and endowment , 2014 .

[67]  J. Stanley,et al.  Mobility, social exclusion and well-being: Exploring the links , 2011 .