Cluster AgeS Experiment: The Age and Distance of the Globular Cluster ω Centauri Determined from Observations of the Eclipsing Binary OGLEGC 17

We use photometric and spectroscopic observations of the detached eclipsing binary OGLEGC 17 to derive the masses, radii, and luminosities of the component stars, and we then use these estimates to calculate the age and distance of the globular cluster ω Cen. Age versus turnoff mass and age versus luminosity relations from Girardi et al. yield two independent estimates of the age, 9.1 < t < 16.7 Gyr and 12.9 < t < 18.5 Gyr. The distance and distance modulus derived by use of the infrared versus surface brightness relation are d = 5360 ± 300 pc and (m - M)V = 14.05 ± 0.11. Distances derived from our infrared surface brightness versus color relation and the Teff versus B-V color relation of Sekiguchi & Fukugita disagree by about 10%. Major improvements in the accuracy in estimated age and distance can be made with better measurements of the masses of the components of OGLEGC 17.

[1]  S. E. Persson,et al.  A New System of Faint Near-Infrared Standard Stars , 1998 .

[2]  P. A. Maurone,et al.  The Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud from the Eclipsing Binary HV 2274 , 1998, astro-ph/9809132.

[3]  L. Girardi,et al.  Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: From 0.15 to 7 , and from to 0.03 , 1999, astro-ph/9910164.

[4]  I. Reid,et al.  Hipparcos Subdwarf Parallaxes: Metal-rich Clusters and the Thick Disk , 1998 .

[5]  D. Schlegel,et al.  Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds , 1997, astro-ph/9710327.

[6]  A. Banday,et al.  Observational Tests of Cosmological Inflation , 1991 .

[7]  J. Stebbins The measurement of the light of stars with a selenium photometer with an application to the variations of Algol [excerpt] (Astrophysical Journal 1910) , 1910 .

[8]  Y.-W. Lee,et al.  Multiple stellar populations in the globular cluster ω Centauri as tracers of a merger event , 1999, Nature.

[9]  K. Freeman,et al.  The Giant Branch of omega Centauri. V. The Calcium Abundance Distribution , 1996 .

[10]  Santiago Arribas,et al.  The effective temperature scale of giant stars (F0–K5) - II. Empirical calibration of versus colours and [Fe/H] , 1999 .

[11]  C. Sneden,et al.  The carbon-to-oxygen ratio in halo dwarfs , 1992 .

[12]  Johannes Andersen,et al.  Accurate masses and radii of normal stars , 1991 .

[13]  Nicholas M. Elias,et al.  Direct Confirmation of Stellar Limb Darkening with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer , 1998 .

[14]  William E. Harris,et al.  A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way , 1996 .

[15]  T. Mazeh,et al.  A survey of proper-motion stars. VI: Orbits for 40 spectroscopic binaries , 1988 .

[16]  Johns Hopkins University,et al.  Improved Color-Temperature Relations and Bolometric Corrections for Cool Stars , 1999, astro-ph/9911367.

[17]  Robert D. Mathieu,et al.  The Low-Mass Double-Lined Eclipsing Binary CM Draconis , 1994 .

[18]  G. Wallerstein,et al.  Age and Metallicity Effects in ω Centauri: StrÖmgren Photometry at the Main-Sequence Turnoff , 2000 .

[19]  Jens Viggo Clausen,et al.  The Absolute Dimensions of Eclipsing Binaries. XXII. The Unevolved F-Type System HS Hydrae , 1997 .

[20]  Stephen A. Shectman,et al.  A Two-Dimensional Photon Counter , 1984, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[21]  D. Schlegel,et al.  Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds , 1998 .

[22]  G. Rieke,et al.  The interstellar extinction law from 1 to 13 microns. , 1985 .

[23]  Thomas G. Barnes,et al.  Stellar Angular Diameters and Visual Surface Brightness — I LATE SPECTRAL TYPES , 1976 .

[24]  N. Suntzeff,et al.  The abundance spread among giants and subgiants in the globular cluster omega centauri , 1996, astro-ph/9601013.

[25]  M. Bessell,et al.  The Giant Branch of Omega Centauri. II. Mixing Versus Primordial Abundance Variations , 1977 .

[26]  Peter B. Stetson,et al.  ON THE GROWTH-CURVE METHOD FOR CALIBRATING STELLAR PHOTOMETRY WITH CCDS , 1990 .

[27]  Robert E. Wilson,et al.  Realization of Accurate Close-Binary Light Curves: Application to MR Cygni , 1971 .

[28]  R. E. Wilson Eccentric orbit generalization and simultaneous solution of binary star light and velocity curves , 1979 .

[29]  Arlo U. Landolt,et al.  UBVRI Photometric Standard Stars in the Magnitude Range 11 , 1992 .

[30]  S. C. West,et al.  A NEAR-INFRARED CAMERA FOR LAS CAMPANAS OBSERVATORY , 1992 .

[31]  P. Schechter,et al.  DOPHOT, A CCD PHOTOMETRY PROGRAM: DESCRIPTION AND TESTS , 1993 .

[32]  L. B. Lucy,et al.  Spectroscopic binaries with circular orbits , 1973 .

[33]  R. Wilson,et al.  The early-type contact system V1010 Ophiuchi. , 1977 .

[34]  David L. Crawford,et al.  Instrumentation in Astronomy VI , 1986 .

[35]  A. Renzini Globular Cluster Ages and Cosmology , 1991 .

[36]  M. Fukugita,et al.  A Study of the B−V Color-Temperature Relation , 1999, astro-ph/9904299.

[37]  M. Bessell,et al.  JHKLM PHOTOMETRY: STANDARD SYSTEMS, PASSBANDS, AND INTRINSIC COLORS , 1988 .

[38]  P. Stetson DAOPHOT: A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR CROWDED-FIELD STELLAR PHOTOMETRY , 1987 .

[39]  P. Stetson,et al.  THE AGE OF THE GALACTIC GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEM , 1996 .

[40]  Arlette Noels-Grötsch,et al.  The Galactic halo. From globular clusters to field stars. Proceedings. , 2000 .

[41]  C. Lacy Distances to eclipsing binaries : an application of the Barnes-Evans relation. , 1977 .

[42]  Michael J. West,et al.  The globular cluster system of the Galaxy. III: measurements of radial velocity and metallicity for 60 clusters and a compilation of metallicities for 121 clusters , 1984 .

[43]  C. Lacy Distances to eclipsing binaries. III. Masses, radii and absolute magnitudes of 96 stars. , 1979 .