Recognition of Daily Activities of Two Residents in a Smart Home Based on Time Clustering

With the development of population aging, the recognition of elderly activity in smart homes has received increasing attention. In recent years, single-resident activity recognition based on smart homes has made great progress. However, few researchers have focused on multi-resident activity recognition. In this paper, we propose a method to recognize two-resident activities based on time clustering. First, to use a de-noising method to extract the feature of the dataset. Second, to cluster the dataset based on the begin time and end time. Finally, to complete activity recognition using a similarity matching method. To test the performance of the method, we used two two-resident datasets provided by Center for Advanced Studies in Adaptive Systems (CASAS). We evaluated our method by comparing it with some common classifiers. The results show that our method has certain improvements in the accuracy, recall, precision, and F-Measure. At the end of the paper, we explain the parameter selection and summarize our method.

[1]  Abdenour Bouzouane,et al.  Recognizing multi-resident activities in non-intrusive sensor-based smart homes by formal concept analysis , 2018, Neurocomputing.

[2]  Long Chen,et al.  Novel Fast Networking Approaches Mining Underlying Structures From Investment Big Data , 2021, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems.

[3]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  Activity recognition on streaming sensor data , 2014, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[4]  Yiping Yang,et al.  Real-time Hand Gesture Recognition from Depth Images Using Convex Shape Decomposition Method , 2014, J. Signal Process. Syst..

[5]  Chris D. Nugent,et al.  Ensemble classifier of long short-term memory with fuzzy temporal windows on binary sensors for activity recognition , 2018, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  Lu Lu,et al.  Activity Recognition in Smart Homes , 2017, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[7]  Tao Gu,et al.  Object relevance weight pattern mining for activity recognition and segmentation , 2010, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[8]  Donald E. Brown,et al.  Health-status monitoring through analysis of behavioral patterns , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans.

[9]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  Keeping the Resident in the Loop: Adapting the Smart Home to the User , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans.

[10]  Mudi Xiong,et al.  Activity Feature Solving Based on TF-IDF for Activity Recognition in Smart Homes , 2019, Complex..

[11]  Cem Ersoy,et al.  Multi-resident activity tracking and recognition in smart environments , 2017, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing.

[12]  Hongbo Liu,et al.  Cognitively Inspired Artificial Bee Colony Clustering for Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks , 2017, Cognitive Computation.

[13]  Chris D. Nugent,et al.  A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Activity Recognition in Smart Homes , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[14]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  Unsupervised Discovery of Structure in Activity Data Using Multiple Eigenspaces , 2006, LoCA.

[15]  Damla Arifoglu,et al.  Detection of abnormal behaviour for dementia sufferers using Convolutional Neural Networks , 2019, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[16]  Shengli Wu,et al.  Clustering-Based Ensemble Learning for Activity Recognition in Smart Homes , 2014, Sensors.

[17]  Lawrence B. Holder,et al.  Cross-environment activity recognition using a shared semantic vocabulary , 2018, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[18]  Rong Chen,et al.  Feature extraction based on information gain and sequential pattern for English question classification , 2018, IET Softw..

[19]  Jiahui Wen,et al.  Activity discovering and modelling with labelled and unlabelled data in smart environments , 2015, Expert Syst. Appl..

[20]  Simon A. Dobson,et al.  KCAR: A knowledge-driven approach for concurrent activity recognition , 2015, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[21]  Yeng Chai Soh,et al.  Robust Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensors via CT-PCA and Online SVM , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[22]  Shengli Wu,et al.  A Cluster-Based Classifier Ensemble as an Alternative to the Nearest Neighbor Ensemble , 2012, 2012 IEEE 24th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence.

[23]  Qiang Yang,et al.  Cross-domain activity recognition via transfer learning , 2011, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[24]  Michael L. Littman,et al.  Activity Recognition from Accelerometer Data , 2005, AAAI.

[25]  Juan Ye,et al.  Semantics-Driven Multi-user Concurrent Activity Recognition , 2013, AmI.

[26]  Parviz Asghari,et al.  Activity Recognition Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models on Streaming Sensor Data , 2018, 2018 9th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST).

[27]  Tim Dallas,et al.  Feature Selection and Activity Recognition System Using a Single Triaxial Accelerometer , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[28]  Junyi Xia,et al.  A real-time respiratory motion monitoring system using KINECT: proof of concept. , 2012, Medical physics.

[29]  Xiaohui Peng,et al.  A novel random forests based class incremental learning method for activity recognition , 2018, Pattern Recognit..

[30]  Yaqing Liu,et al.  Daily Activity Feature Selection in Smart Homes Based on Pearson Correlation Coefficient , 2020, Neural Processing Letters.

[31]  Iván Pau,et al.  The Elderly’s Independent Living in Smart Homes: A Characterization of Activities and Sensing Infrastructure Survey to Facilitate Services Development , 2015, Sensors.

[32]  Edwin Naroska,et al.  Unsupervised Recognition of ADLs , 2010, SETN.

[33]  Tan-Hsu Tan,et al.  Unobtrusive Activity Recognition of Elderly People Living Alone Using Anonymous Binary Sensors and DCNN , 2019, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[34]  Rubén San-Segundo-Hernández,et al.  HMM Adaptation for Improving a Human Activity Recognition System , 2016, Algorithms.

[35]  Jian Lu,et al.  epSICAR: An Emerging Patterns based approach to sequential, interleaved and Concurrent Activity Recognition , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications.

[36]  Bin Zhang,et al.  Timely daily activity recognition from headmost sensor events. , 2019, ISA transactions.

[37]  Ajith Abraham,et al.  A novel fuzzy rule extraction approach using Gaussian kernel-based granular computing , 2019, Knowledge and Information Systems.