Symmetric continuum opinion dynamics: Convergence, but sometimes only in distribution

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of some common opinion dynamic models. We show that as long as interactions in a continuum of agents are symmetric, the distribution of the agents' opinions converges, but that there exist examples where the opinions themselves do not converge. This phenomenon is in sharp contrast with symmetric models on finite numbers of agents where convergence of opinions is always guaranteed. However, as long as every agent in the continuum interacts with those whose opinions are close to its own (a common assumption in opinion modeling), or that the interactions are uniquely determined by their opinions, the opinions of almost all agents will in fact converge.

[1]  Rainer Hegselmann,et al.  Opinion dynamics and bounded confidence: models, analysis and simulation , 2002, J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul..

[2]  Jan Lorenz,et al.  A stabilization theorem for dynamics of continuous opinions , 2005, 0708.2981.

[3]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  On Krause's Multi-Agent Consensus Model With State-Dependent Connectivity , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[4]  U. Krause A DISCRETE NONLINEAR AND NON–AUTONOMOUS MODEL OF CONSENSUS FORMATION , 2007 .

[5]  Jan Lorenz,et al.  Continuous Opinion Dynamics under Bounded Confidence: A Survey , 2007, 0707.1762.

[6]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Convergence of Type-Symmetric and Cut-Balanced Consensus Seeking Systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[7]  J. Norris Appendix: probability and measure , 1997 .

[8]  D. Pollard A User's Guide to Measure Theoretic Probability by David Pollard , 2001 .

[9]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Parallel and distributed computation , 1989 .

[10]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Continuous-Time Average-Preserving Opinion Dynamics with Opinion-Dependent Communications , 2009, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[11]  J.N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Convergence in Multiagent Coordination, Consensus, and Flocking , 2005, Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[12]  Stefan Rolewicz,et al.  On a problem of moments , 1968 .

[13]  Luc Moreau,et al.  Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[14]  Claudio Canuto,et al.  An Eulerian Approach to the Analysis of Krause's Consensus Models , 2012, SIAM J. Control. Optim..