Ultraviolet laser photodesorption of NO from condensed films: Translational and internal energy distributions

In this paper we report that ultraviolet laser induced desorption from the surface of a thin nitric oxide film proceeds via two mechanisms which are present simultaneously. One mechanism is attributed to laser induced thermal desorption while the other is due to a nonthermal, single photon process. A film of 1–2000 ML (layers) of NO condensed on a Ag(111) substrate under UHV conditions at 25–50 K was irradiated by 5 ns pulses of 220–270 nm laser light (4.6–5.5 eV) with 0.5–5 mJ/cm2 (0.1–1 MW/cm2 ) power density at the surface. Translational energies of desorbed molecules were measured from time‐of‐flight (TOF) spectra taken with a mass spectrometer, while the internal energy distribution of molecules desorbed in the nonthermal channel was determined by a (1+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) probe. NO monomer in the 2Π3/2,1/2 electronic ground states was the only significant product. There were two distinct characteristic TOF components, which we associate with different desorption mecha...

[1]  J. W. Gadzuk Vibrational excitation in molecule–surface collisions due to temporary negative molecular ion formation , 1983 .

[2]  C. R. Brundle,et al.  Summary Abstract: Decomposition of NO on Ag(111) at low temperatures , 1984 .

[3]  T. Chuang,et al.  Chlorine Surface Interactions and Laser Induced Surface Etching Reactions , 1985, Topical Meeting on Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates.

[4]  W. Gelbart Photodissociation Dynamics of Polyatomic Molecules , 1977 .

[5]  H. Seki,et al.  Infrared photodesorption: Vibrational excitation and energy transfer processes on surfaces , 1985 .

[6]  M. Loy,et al.  State-to-state rotational and electronic collisional relaxation study of nitric oxide , 1981 .

[7]  A. B. Callear,et al.  Investigation of the 2050 Å system of the nitric oxide dimer , 1971 .

[8]  F. Houle Photoeffects on the fluorination of silicon. I. Influence of doping on steady‐state phenomena , 1983 .

[9]  B. Schäfer,et al.  Photothermal desorption spectroscopy with IR lasers , 1985 .

[10]  W. Lipscomb,et al.  Comments on the structure of 1,2‐dichloroethane and N2O2 , 1961 .

[11]  R. M. Osgood,et al.  Laser Microchemistry and its Application to Electron-Device Fabrication , 1983 .

[12]  R. Cavanagh,et al.  Dynamics of the laser‐induced thermal desorption of nitric oxide from a platinum foil , 1986 .

[13]  Auerbach,et al.  Observation of direct vibrational excitation in gas-surface collisions: NO on Ag(111). , 1985, Physical review letters.

[14]  Hisanori Shinohara,et al.  Photodetachment, photodissociation, and photochemistry of surface molecules of icy solids containing NH3 and pure H2O ices , 1984 .

[15]  P. Stair,et al.  Pulsed laser induced thermal desorption of CO from copper surfaces , 1983 .

[16]  T. Chuang,et al.  Chlorination reaction and laser stimulated desorption from Ag surfaces , 1985 .

[17]  J. Brannon,et al.  Excimer laser etching of polyimide , 1985 .

[18]  B. Persson,et al.  Excited states at metal surfaces and their non-radiative relaxation , 1984 .

[19]  M. Loy,et al.  Measurement of absolute state‐to‐state rate constants for collision‐induced transitions between spin‐orbit and rotational states of NO(X 2Π, v = 2) , 1982 .

[20]  L. Brus,et al.  Time resolved molecular electronic energy transfer into a silver surface , 1980 .

[21]  G. Wedler,et al.  Laser induced thermal desorption of carbon monoxide from Fe(110) surfaces , 1982 .

[22]  T. Chuang Laser-induced gas-surface interactions , 1983 .

[23]  J. Stephenson Vibrational energy transfer in NO , 1973 .

[24]  R. Srinivasan,et al.  Self-developing photoetching of poly(ethylene terephthalate) films by far-ultraviolet excimer laser radiation , 1982 .

[25]  Koichi Kobayashi,et al.  Excitonic Processes in Solids , 1986 .

[26]  R. C. Sahni,et al.  Quantum mechanical treatment of molecules. Part 4.—RKR Franck-Condon factors for the γ and β band systems of the NO molecule , 1968 .

[27]  S. Lin,et al.  Theory of laser-stimulated desorption of molecules via electronic excitation of adsorbed molecules , 1987 .

[28]  J. Ready Effects of high-power laser radiation , 1971 .

[29]  T. Chuang Laser‐enhanced gas–surface chemistry: Basic processes and applications , 1982 .

[30]  C. A. Becker,et al.  Measurement of fast desorption kinetics of D2, from tungsten by laser induced thermal desorption , 1978 .

[31]  R. Srinivasan,et al.  Ablation of polymers and biological tissue by ultraviolet lasers. , 1986, Science.

[32]  R. C. Weast Handbook of chemistry and physics , 1973 .

[33]  D. C. Jacobs,et al.  Reduction of 1+1 resonance enhanced MPI spectra to population distributions: Application to the NO A 2Σ+–X 2Π system , 1986 .

[34]  H. Bergh,et al.  The heat of formation of the nitric oxide dimer and its UV spectrum , 1978 .

[35]  P. Dyer,et al.  Excimer laser ablation and thermal coupling efficiency to polymer films , 1985 .

[36]  Wilford N. Hansen,et al.  Electric Fields Produced by the Propagation of Plane Coherent Electromagnetic Radiation in a Stratified Medium , 1968 .

[37]  H. Metiu,et al.  A one‐dimensional model for phonon‐induced desorption. II. Numerical analysis of the desorption of noble gas atoms (argon, krypton, and xenon) from tungsten and carbon monoxide from copper , 1984 .

[38]  Daniel J. Ehrlich,et al.  A review of laser–microchemical processing , 1983 .

[39]  Paul T. Boggs,et al.  Moving boundary problems , 1978 .

[40]  N. Turro,et al.  The effect of wavelength on organic photoreactions in solution. Reactions from upper excited states , 1978 .

[41]  E. Heilweil,et al.  Time‐resolved measurements of OH(v=1) vibrational relaxation on SiO2 surfaces: Isotope and temperature dependence , 1986 .

[42]  K. Wilson,et al.  Triatomic Photofragment Spectra: I. Energy Partitioning in NO2 Photodissociation, , 1972 .

[43]  E. P. Marsh,et al.  Laser photofragmentation and photodesorption of physisorbed CH3Br on lithium fluoride , 1987 .

[44]  C. Harris,et al.  Photochemistry on rough metal surfaces , 1984 .

[45]  Harold Y. Wachman,et al.  Dynamics of Gas-Surface Scattering , 1976 .

[46]  Richard N. Zare,et al.  Reduction of 1+1 resonance enhanced MPI spectra to populations and alignment factors , 1986 .

[47]  O. Wood,et al.  Evolution of a CO2‐laser‐produced cadmium plasma , 1977 .

[48]  J. Polanyi,et al.  UV photodissociation and photodesorption of adsorbed molecules. 1. Methyl bromide on lithium fluoride(001) , 1984 .

[49]  A. Alivisatos,et al.  Nonclassical behavior of energy transfer from molecules to metal surfaces: Biacetyl(3nπ*)/Ag(111) , 1985 .

[50]  G. Koren,et al.  Emission spectra and etching of polymers and graphite irradiated by excimer lasers , 1984 .