e-Learning in medical education Guide 32 Part 2: Technology, management and design

With e-learning now part of the medical education mainstream, both educational and practical technical and informatics skills have become an essential part of the medical teacher's portfolio. The Guide is intended to help teachers develop their skills in working in the new online educational environments, and to ensure that they appreciate the wider changes and developments that accompany this ‘information revolution’. The Guide is divided into two parts, of which this is the second. The first part introduced the basic concepts of e-learning, e-teaching, and e-assessment, the day-to-day issues of e-learning, looking both at theoretical concepts and practical implementation issues. This second part covers topics such as practical knowledge of the forms of technology used in e-learning, the behaviours of teachers and learners in online environments and the design of e-learning content and activities. It also deals with broader concepts of the politics and psychology of e-learning, as well as many of its ethical, legal and economical dimensions, and it ends with a review of emerging forms and directions in e-learning in medical education. DON’T PANIC (Adams )

[1]  Diana Laurillard,et al.  Rethinking University Teaching 2nd Edition: A conversational framework for the effective use of learning technologies , 2002 .

[2]  H. Lehmann,et al.  Communication and information technology in medical education , 2001, The Lancet.

[3]  Gina Saliba,et al.  Blended learning , 2010, BDJ.

[4]  Steve Krug,et al.  Don't Make Me Think!: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability , 2000 .

[5]  S. Herring Gender differences in CMC: findings and implications , 2000 .

[6]  M. Prensky Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants , 2001 .

[7]  Andreas Holzinger,et al.  Efficiency in Learning: Evidence-Based Guidelines to Manage Cognitive Load , 2007, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[8]  R. Clark Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media , 1983 .

[9]  Vic Lally,et al.  Gender differences in an on-line learning environment , 1999, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[10]  Daniel V. Eastmond E-Moderating: The Key to Teaching and Learning Online , 2003 .

[11]  Betty Collis,et al.  E-learning by design , 2004 .

[12]  Kevin W Eva,et al.  Is There Any Real Virtue of Virtual Reality?: The Minor Role of Multiple Orientations in Learning Anatomy from Computers , 2002, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[13]  Frank E. Ritter,et al.  In order to learn : how the sequence of topics influences learning , 2007 .

[14]  G. Hanley e‐Learning and the Science of Instruction , 2004 .

[15]  J. Biggs,et al.  Teaching for Quality Learning , 2007 .

[16]  Rachel Helen Ellaway,et al.  Evaluating a Virtual Learning Environment in Medical Education , 2006 .

[17]  Todd Dorman,et al.  Effectiveness of continuing medical education. , 2007, Evidence report/technology assessment.

[18]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[19]  T. Brooks Information Ecologies: Using Technology with Heart , 1999 .

[20]  Betty Collis Flexible learning in a digital world : experiences and expectation / Betty Collis, Jef Moonen , 2003 .

[21]  Helen Arnold,et al.  Hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy , 2006, SIGGRAPH '06.

[22]  John M. Carroll,et al.  Designing Interaction: Psychology at the Human-Computer Interface , 1991 .

[23]  Diana Laurillard,et al.  Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies. 2nd Edition , 1993 .

[24]  M. Prensky Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1 , 2001 .

[25]  Colin Potts,et al.  Design of Everyday Things , 1988 .

[26]  W. Buxton Human-Computer Interaction , 1988, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[27]  M. Oliver,et al.  Contemporary Perspectives in e-Learning Research , 2006 .

[28]  Martin Oliver,et al.  Knowledge, Society and Perspectives in Learning Technology , 2006 .

[29]  N. Jayawickrama,et al.  Computer skills among trainee doctors , 2004, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[30]  Frank E. Ritter,et al.  In Order to Learn , 2007 .

[31]  Maggi Savin-Baden,et al.  A Practical Guide to Problem-Based Learning Online , 2009 .

[32]  Craig Locatis,et al.  Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology , 1994, J. Comput. High. Educ..

[33]  C. A. Twigg,et al.  Innovations in online learning: Moving beyond no significant difference , 2001 .

[34]  Gudrun Oberprieler,et al.  Encouraging equitable online participation through curriculum articulation , 2004, Comput. Educ..

[35]  R. McAleese Flexible learning in a digital world – experiences and expectations , 2003 .

[36]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Virtual Learning Environments , 2020, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education.

[37]  K. Masters,et al.  Information technology and information literacy for first year health sciences students in South Africa: matching early and professional needs , 2005, Medical teacher.

[38]  Batya Friedman,et al.  Human values and the design of computer technology , 1997 .

[39]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Designing web usability , 1999 .

[40]  Jaishree Odin E‐tivities: The Key to Active Online Learning , 2003 .

[41]  Bertram C. Bruce Computers and the collaborative experience of learning , 1995 .

[42]  Rachel Ellaway,et al.  Weaving the ‘e's together , 2006, Medical teacher.

[43]  David Dewhurst,et al.  Managing and supporting medical education with a virtual learning environment: the Edinburgh Electronic Medical Curriculum , 2003, Medical teacher.

[44]  Rachel H. Ellaway,et al.  Clinical Recordings for Academic Non-clinical Settings , 2006 .

[45]  Martin Oliver,et al.  An introduction to the Evaluation of Learning Technology , 2000, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[46]  Sanjaya Mishra,et al.  Reusing Online Resources: A sustainable approach to e-learning , 2004 .

[47]  David Wiley,et al.  Instructional Use of Learning Objects , 2001 .

[48]  Harry Scarbrough,et al.  Technology and organization : power, meaning, and design , 1992 .

[49]  Lawrence Lessig The Future of Ideas , 2001 .

[50]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Book Reviews : The Social Life of Information By John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000. 320 pages , 2000 .

[51]  V. Savicki,et al.  Gender Language Style and Group Composition in Internet Discussion Groups , 2006 .