Molecular design of amphitropic liquid crystalline carbohydrates–amphiphilic N-methyl-glucamides exhibiting lamellar, columnar or cubic mesophases

Amphiphilic 1-deoxy-1-(N-methylbenzamido)-D-glucitols display smectic, hexagonal columnar or discontinuous cubic thermotropic liquid crystalline phases depending on the number of alkyl chains attached to the benzamido group.

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