Developing an Effective Fuzzy Logic Model for Managing Risks in Marine Oil Transport

The marine oil transport system calls for a long-term safety precaution mechanism for the continuous growth of the transport scale. Fuzzy logic, as a generally accepted method in risk management, is good at handling ambiguous description. However, traditional fuzzy logic has difficulties in determining the membership functions and the inference machine, especially under conditions of changing surroundings. This paper develops an improved fuzzy logic model, which is able to solve the abovementioned problems. The model improves the normal fuzzy expert system through three loops: proactive, reactive and database improvement. The effectiveness of the improved model is demonstrated by the comparison of two scenarios of a marine oil transport case. The results show that the model can decrease the response time to external events and increase the accuracy of risk assessment.

[1]  W. Tarełko,et al.  Analysis of hazard to operator during design process of safe ship power plant , 2010 .

[2]  Wei-Wen Wu,et al.  Developing global managers' competencies using the fuzzy DEMATEL method , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[3]  H. W. Heinrich Industrial Accident Prevention , 1941 .

[4]  Douglas W. Hubbard,et al.  The Failure of Risk Management: Why It's Broken and How to Fix It , 2009 .

[5]  Fang Quan-gen,et al.  FSA and Its Applications to the Safety of Ships , 2004 .

[6]  Tsz Leung Yip,et al.  Maritime piracy: an analysis of attacks and violence , 2012 .

[7]  Judith Gurney BP Statistical Review of World Energy , 1985 .

[8]  Yi-Zhou Li,et al.  Dynamic Fuzzy Logic Model for Risk Assessment of Marine Crude Oil Transportation , 2012 .

[9]  Yang Miang Goh,et al.  Incident Causation Model for Improving Feedback of Safety Knowledge , 2004 .

[10]  Christos Douligeris,et al.  Development of a National Marine Oil Transportation System Model , 1997 .

[11]  Santiago Iglesias Baniela,et al.  Maritime Safety Standards and the Seriousness of Shipping Accidents , 2011, Journal of Navigation.

[12]  Chin-Shan Lu,et al.  The effect of safety management on perceived safety performance in container stevedoring operations , 2011 .

[13]  J Casal,et al.  Using transportation accident databases to investigate ignition and explosion probabilities of flammable spills. , 2007, Journal of hazardous materials.

[14]  Didier Dubois,et al.  Fuzzy sets and systems ' . Theory and applications , 2007 .

[15]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy Sets , 1996, Inf. Control..

[16]  Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng,et al.  Building an effective safety management system for airlines , 2008 .

[17]  G. Spadoni,et al.  Risk analysis of hazardous materials transportation: evaluating uncertainty by means of fuzzy logic , 1998 .

[18]  M. Thring World Energy Outlook , 1977 .