Categorization of alphanumeric characters by Guinea baboons : within- and between-class stimulus discrimination

Une tâche de categorisation perceptive a ete proposee a des babouins a l'aide d'un systeme informatique. En ayant recours a un protocole d'appariement symbolique, les singes devaient discriminer des caracteres alphanumeriques representant des B et des 3. Apres l'apprentissage, les singes sont capables de reconnaitre des B et des 3 presentes avec des polices differentes de celles de l'entrainement (Experience 1). Le recours a des procedures de categorisation est verifiee dans une autre etude (Experience 2) qui montre la capacite des babouins a discriminer des exemplaires appartenant a une meme categorie.

[1]  D. Chantrey,et al.  Retardation of Discrimination Learning in Monkeys and Chicks Previously Exposed to Both Stimuli , 1972, Nature.

[2]  J. Cerella Visual classes and natural categories in the pigeon. , 1979, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[3]  R J Herrnstein,et al.  Acquisition, generalization, and discrimination reversal of a natural concept. , 1979, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.

[4]  L. Herman,et al.  Symbolic, identity, and probe delayed matching of sounds by the bottlenosed dolphin , 1982 .

[5]  R. Gardner,et al.  A vocabulary test for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). , 1984, Journal of comparative psychology.

[6]  A A Wright,et al.  Buildup and release from proactive interference in a rhesus monkey. , 1989, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.

[7]  R. J. Herrnstein,et al.  Levels of stimulus control: A functional approach , 1990, Cognition.

[8]  S. Lea,et al.  Category discrimination by pigeons using five polymorphous features. , 1990, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[9]  J Fagot,et al.  Manual and hemispheric specialization in the manipulation of a joystick by baboons (Papio papio). , 1993, Behavioral neuroscience.

[10]  J. Vauclair,et al.  Mirror-image matching and mental rotation problem solving by baboons (Papio papio): unilateral input enhances performance. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[11]  J. Vauclair,et al.  Video-task assessment of stimulus novelty effects on hemispheric lateralization in baboons (Papio papio). , 1994, Journal of comparative psychology.

[12]  J. Vauclair,et al.  Eye movements in baboons performing a matching-to-sample task presented in a divided-field format , 1994, Behavioural Brain Research.

[13]  S. Yoshikubo Species discrimination and concept formation by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) , 1985, Primates.