Real-Time Age and Gender Estimation from Face Images

In this paper, we describe an automated real-time system that estimates age and gender by utilizing a set of facial image sequences from a video camera. The age and gender estimation system consists of four steps: i) detection and extraction of the facial region from input video; ii) selection of the frontal face images from the extracted facial regions using head pose estimation; iii) duplicated face detection and removal by tracking the faces; and iv) age and gender estimation using statistical facial features. Here, LBP features with AdaBoost classifiers are used to detect the face region in a video frame, and the frontal face images are selected using a 3D pose estimation method. In addition, a particle filter-based tracking framework is employed to remove duplicated faces and to improve the accuracy of people counting, and Gabor-LBP features are used to estimate age and gender using a linear SVM and Adaboost classifiers. In experiments, a large number of face datasets are used to train and evaluate the proposed method, and higher performance is achieved in terms of age and gender estimation: 72.53% for age and 98.90% for gender.

[1]  Marian Stewart Bartlett,et al.  Face recognition by independent component analysis , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[2]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Discriminant Analysis for Recognition of Human Face Images (Invited Paper) , 1997, AVBPA.

[3]  Mingyi He,et al.  A novel face description by local multi-channel Gabor histogram sequence binary pattern , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing.

[4]  Sangyoun Lee,et al.  Automatic head pose estimation from a single camera using projective geometry , 2011, 2011 8th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing.

[5]  Daesung Moon,et al.  Robust Multi-person Tracking for Real-Time Intelligent Video Surveillance , 2015 .

[6]  Cristina Conde,et al.  Recent advances in face biometrics with Gabor wavelets: A review , 2010, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[7]  Ming Dong,et al.  Using Ranking-CNN for Age Estimation , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[8]  Xiaoming Liu,et al.  Demographic Estimation from Face Images: Human vs. Machine Performance , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[9]  Yun Fu,et al.  Age Synthesis and Estimation via Faces: A Survey , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Chulho Won,et al.  Face Recognition Based on Sparse Representation Classifier with Gabor-Edge Components Histogram , 2012, 2012 Eighth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems.

[11]  V. Kshirsagar,et al.  Face recognition using Eigenfaces , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development.