Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams made with fine recycled concrete aggregates

Even though in several countries there are regulations allowing, even at a small scale, the use of recycled aggregates in concrete production, practice shows that the cases in which this solution is implemented are still rare. However, in most of these countries the use of the fine Fraction of the Recycled Aggregates (FRA) from general Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) is restricted or even banned. More recent studies have shown that the use of FRA is feasible and that the resulting mechanical performance is perfectly acceptable. This paper presents the flexural tests performed on reinforced concrete beams made with replacement of natural by recycled fine aggregates, comparing the results obtained in terms of ultimate load and deformation, ductility, bearing capacity and cracking with those from a reference beam, made with conventional concrete.

[1]  T. Fumoto,et al.  Durability of Concrete with Recycled Fine Aggregate , 2006 .

[2]  Andrzej Ajdukiewicz,et al.  Comparative Tests of Beams and Columns Made of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Natural Aggregate Concrete , 2007 .

[3]  R. Gilbert,et al.  Shrinkage, Cracking and Deflection-the Serviceability of Concrete Structures , 2001, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering.

[4]  H. Pietersen Performance Of Concrete With Recycled Aggregates , 1998 .

[5]  T. J. MacGinley,et al.  Reinforced Concrete: Design theory and examples , 1990 .

[6]  Benoit Fournier,et al.  Flexural Performance of Steel-Reinforced Recycled Concrete Beams , 2009 .

[7]  Jianzhuang Xiao,et al.  An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996-2011) , 2012 .

[8]  Jianzhuang Xiao,et al.  Recent studies on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete in China—A review , 2012 .

[9]  Kazim Turk,et al.  Effect of Fly Ash and Silica Fume on compressive strength, sorptivity and carbonation of SCC , 2013 .

[10]  Susan L. Tighe,et al.  The effect of recycled concrete aggregate properties on the bond strength between RCA concrete and steel reinforcement , 2011 .

[11]  Jianzhuang Xiao,et al.  Bond behaviour between recycled aggregate concrete and steel rebars , 2007 .

[12]  J. de Brito,et al.  Durability performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2010 .

[13]  Ciro Faella,et al.  Physical properties and mechanical behaviour of concrete made with recycled aggregates and fly ash , 2013 .

[14]  Luc Taerwe,et al.  fib model code for concrete structures 2010 , 2013 .

[15]  Claudio Mazzotti,et al.  Short and long-term behavior of structural concrete with recycled concrete aggregate , 2013 .

[16]  Rolf Eligehausen,et al.  Studies on ductility and evaluation of minimum flexural reinforcement in RC beams , 2008 .

[17]  M. Rashid,et al.  Reinforced high-strength concrete beams in flexure , 2005 .

[18]  L. Lam,et al.  Influence of recycled aggregate on slump and bleeding of fresh concrete , 2007 .

[19]  Claudio Javier Zega,et al.  Use of recycled fine aggregate in concretes with durable requirements. , 2011, Waste management.

[20]  M. Chemrouk,et al.  Curvature Ductility Factor of Rectangular Sections Reinforced Concrete Beams , 2012 .

[21]  Surendra P. Shah,et al.  Crack Propagation in Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compressive Loading , 2012 .

[22]  J. Khatib Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate , 2005 .

[23]  Mahmoud Solyman,et al.  Classification of recycled sands and their applications as fine aggregates for concrete and bituminous mixtures , 2005 .

[24]  P. Helene,et al.  Durability of concrete mixedwith fine recycled aggregates , 2007 .

[25]  J. Brito,et al.  Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2007 .

[26]  Hyungu Jeong Processing and properties of recycled aggregate concrete , 2011 .

[27]  T. Du,et al.  The complete stress-strain curve of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading , 2010 .

[28]  A. W. Beeby,et al.  Designers Guide to EN 1992-1-1 and EN 1992-1-2 Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures. General rules and rules for buildings and structural fire design , 2005 .

[29]  Manuel F. C. Pereira,et al.  Physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of fine recycled aggregates made from concrete waste , 2015 .

[30]  Lin-Hai Han,et al.  Experimental behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tubular columns , 2006 .

[31]  C. Poon,et al.  Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2009 .

[32]  Ippei Maruyama,et al.  Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Recycled Concrete Beams , 2007 .

[33]  J. Brito,et al.  Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) - comparative analysis of existing specifications , 2010 .

[35]  Gonzalez-Fonteboa Belen,et al.  Stress–strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate , 2011 .

[36]  Hyun-Do Yun,et al.  Flexural performance of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams , 2012 .

[37]  K. Sagoe-Crentsil,et al.  Performance of concrete made with commercially produced coarse recycled concrete aggregate , 2001 .

[38]  J. Brito,et al.  Influence of the pre-saturation of recycled coarse concrete aggregates on concrete properties , 2011 .

[39]  J. Brito,et al.  Physical–chemical and mineralogical characterization of fine aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants , 2013 .

[40]  W. H. Mosley,et al.  Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode 2 , 1996 .

[41]  P. L. Lima,et al.  Influence of CDW Recycled Aggregate on Drying Shrinkage of Mortar , 2012 .

[42]  P. J. Nixon,et al.  Recycled concrete as an aggregate for concrete—a review , 1978 .

[43]  J. de Brito,et al.  Rheological behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates – Influence of the superplasticizer , 2015 .

[44]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete , 2000 .

[45]  J. de Brito,et al.  The effect of superplasticizers on the mechanical performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2012 .

[46]  Chuanzeng Zhang,et al.  Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Under Uniaxial Loading , 2005 .

[47]  Miren Etxeberria,et al.  Recycled aggregate concrete as structural material , 2007 .

[48]  Robert Park,et al.  Evaluation of ductility of structures and structural assemblages from laboratory testing , 1989 .

[49]  Prab Bhatt,et al.  Reinforced Concrete Design: Design Theory and Examples, Third Edition , 2006 .

[50]  J. Brito,et al.  The effect of superplasticisers on the workability and compressive strength of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2012 .

[51]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Design of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete elements in conformity with Eurocode 2 , 2016 .

[52]  Valeria Corinaldesi,et al.  Mechanical and elastic behaviour of concretes made of recycled-concrete coarse aggregates , 2010 .

[53]  Manu Santhanam,et al.  Durability properties of high volume fly ash self compacting concretes , 2008 .

[54]  J. de Brito,et al.  Concrete with fine recycled aggregates: a review , 2014 .