Comparing the function of the corticospinal system in different species: Organizational differences for motor specialization?
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] M. Ishihara,et al. The Hand; Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments, as Evincing Design , 1852, The British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review.
[2] S. S. Tower. PYRAMIDAL LESION IN THE MONKEY , 1940 .
[3] C. Bernhard,et al. Monosynaptie Corticospinal Activation of Fore Limb Motoneurones in Monkeys Macaca mulatta) , 1954 .
[4] J. Napier. The prehensile movements of the human hand. , 1956, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.
[5] H. Kuypers. CORTICOBULBAR CONNEXIONS TO THE PONS AND LOWER BRAIN-STEM IN MAN , 1958 .
[6] H. Kuypers. Some projections from the peri‐central cortex to the pons and lower brain stem in monkey and chimpanzee , 1958, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[7] H. Kuypers,et al. An anatomical analysis of cortico-bulbar connexions to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat. , 1958, Journal of anatomy.
[8] H. Kuypers,et al. Corticospinal Connections: Postnatal Development in the Rhesus Monkey , 1962, Science.
[9] M. van Crevel,et al. THE 'EXACT' ORIGIN OF THE PYRAMIDAL TRACT. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY IN THE CAT. , 1963, Journal of anatomy.
[10] H. Kuypers. THE ORGANIZATION OF THE "MOTOR SYSTEM". , 1963, International journal of neurology.
[11] A. Brodal,et al. SITES AND MODE OF TERMINATION OF RUBROSPINAL FIBRES IN THE CAT. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH SILVER IMPREGNATION METHODS. , 1964, Journal of anatomy.
[12] C. G. Phillips,et al. THE PYRAMIDAL PROJECTION TO MOTONEURONES OF SOME MUSCLE GROUPS OF THE BABOON'S FORELIMB. , 1964, Progress in brain research.
[13] J. H. Schoen,et al. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF THE DESCENDING FIBRE SYSTEMS IN THE SPINAL CORD. , 1964, Progress in brain research.
[14] R. Lehman,et al. Corticospinal fibers in the raccoon. , 1966, Brain research.
[15] D. G. Lawrence,et al. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions. , 1968, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[16] D. G. Lawrence,et al. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways. , 1968, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[17] J. Petras. SOME EFFERENT CONNECTIONS OF THE MOTOR AND SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX OF SIMIAN PRIMATES AND FELID, CANID AND PROCYONID CARNIVORES , 1969 .
[18] H. Kuypers,et al. Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in therhesus monkey. , 1970, Brain research.
[19] C. Noback,et al. Corticospinal projections from the pre- and postcentral gyri in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). , 1970, Brain research.
[20] H. Kuypers. The Anatomical Organization of the Descending Pathways and their Contributions to Motor Control Especially in Primates , 1973 .
[21] Variation in form of the pyramidal tract and its relationship to digital dexterity. , 1975, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[22] E. Jankowska,et al. Projections of pyramidal tract cells to alpha‐motoneurones innervating hind‐limb muscles in the monkey. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.
[23] A. I. Shapovalov,et al. Neuronal organization and synaptic mechanisms of supraspinal motor control in vertebrates. , 1975, Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology.
[24] J. Tanji,et al. Reflex and intended responses in motor cortex pyramidal tract neurons of monkey. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[25] D. G. Lawrence,et al. The development of motor control in the rhesus monkey: evidence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections. , 1976, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[26] E. Jankowska,et al. Disynaptic inhibition of spinal motoneurones from the motor cortex in the monkey. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.
[27] Developing role of sensorimotor cortex and pyramidal tract neurons in contact placing in kittens. , 1978, Journal de physiologie.
[28] R. Schwartzman,et al. A Behavioral analysis of complete unilateral section of the pyramidal tract at the medullary level in macaca mulatta , 1978, Annals of neurology.
[29] C. Fisher,et al. Pyramidal infarction in the medulla , 1979, Neurology.
[30] C. Fisher,et al. Pyramidal infarction in the medulla , 1979, Neurology.
[31] E. Murray,et al. Organization of corticospinal neurons in the monkey , 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[32] H. Donkelaar. Organization of descending pathways to the spinal cord in amphibians and reptiles. , 1982 .
[33] P. Cheney,et al. Reciprocal effect of single corticomotoneuronal cells on wrist extensor and flexor muscle activity in the primate , 1982, Brain Research.
[34] H. ten Donkelaar. Organization of descending pathways to the spinal cord in amphibians and reptiles. , 1982, Progress in brain research.
[35] P. Nathan,et al. The rubrospinal and central tegmental tracts in man. , 1982, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[36] J Inukai,et al. Principles of motor organization of the monkey cervical spinal cord , 1983, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[37] R B Masterton,et al. The role of the corticospinal tract in the evolution of human digital dexterity. , 1983, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[38] Heffner Rs,et al. The Role of the Corticospinal Tract in the Evolution of Human Digital Dexterity , 1983 .
[39] B. Whitsel,et al. Light and electron microscopic evidence for a direct corticospinal projection to superficial laminae of the dorsal horn in cats and monkeys , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[40] G. Rizzolatti,et al. Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey , 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.
[41] Mario Wiesendanger,et al. Do ipsilateral corticospinal fibers participate in the functional recovery following unilateral pyramidal lesions in monkeys? , 1985, Brain Research.
[42] E. Fetz,et al. Patterns of facilitation and suppression of antagonist forelimb muscles from motor cortex sites in the awake monkey. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.
[43] H. Ralston,et al. The terminations of corticospinal tract axons in the macaque monkey , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[44] M. Aoki,et al. The possible role of collateral sprouting in the functional restitution of corticospinal connections after spinal hemisection , 1986, Neuroscience Research.
[45] R. Lemon,et al. Selective facilitation of different hand muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey. , 1986, The Journal of physiology.
[46] R. Lemon,et al. Corticospinal facilitation of hand muscles during voluntary movement in the conscious monkey. , 1986, The Journal of physiology.
[47] K. Mills,et al. Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain. , 1987, The Journal of physiology.
[48] J. Vilensky. Locomotor behavior and control in human and non-human primates: Comparisons with cats and dogs , 1987, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.
[49] R. Nudo,et al. Descending pathways to the spinal cord: A comparative study of 22 mammals , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[50] D. Fragaszy,et al. Prehension in Cebus and Saimiri: I. Grip type and hand preference , 1988, American Journal of Primatology.
[51] A. Prochazka. Sensorimotor gain control: A basic strategy of motor systems? , 1989, Progress in Neurobiology.
[52] R A Davidoff,et al. The dorsal columns , 1989, Neurology.
[53] B. Day,et al. Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses. , 1989, The Journal of physiology.
[54] S. Grillner,et al. Visuomotor coordination in reaching and locomotion. , 1989, Science.
[55] H. Freund,et al. Sensorimotor disturbances in patients with lesions of the parietal cortex. , 1989, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[56] W. Tatton,et al. Postnatal redistribution of pericruciate motor cortical projections within the kitten spinal cord. , 1989, Brain research. Developmental brain research.
[57] S. Gandevia,et al. The distribution of muscular weakness in upper motor neuron lesions affecting the arm. , 1989, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[58] P. Thompson,et al. Cortical outflow to proximal arm muscles in man. , 1990, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[59] R. Nudo,et al. Descending pathways to the spinal cord, III: Sites of origin of the corticospinal tract , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[60] S. Stoney,et al. Motor outflow to cervical motoneurons from raccoon motorsensory cortex , 1990, Brain Research Bulletin.
[61] B. Day,et al. Stimulation of the human motor cortex through the scalp , 1991, Experimental physiology.
[62] RP Dum,et al. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[63] E. Fetz,et al. Neural mechanisms underlying corticospinal and rubrospinal control of limb movements. , 1991, Progress in brain research.
[64] M. Wiesendanger,et al. Corticomotoneuronal connections in the rat: Evidence from double‐labeling of motoneurons and corticospinal axon arborizations , 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[65] G. Holstege,et al. The emotional motor system. , 1992, European journal of morphology.
[66] P Ashby,et al. Corticospinal projections to upper limb motoneurones in humans. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.
[67] A. D. Smith,et al. A monosynaptic pathway from an identified vasomotor centre in the medial prefrontal cortex to an autonomic area in the thoracic spinal cord , 1993, Neuroscience.
[68] R. Lemon,et al. Organisation of Cortico-motoneuronal Projections from the Primary Motor Cortex: Evidence for Task-Related Function in Monkey and in Man , 1993 .
[69] Lemon Rn,et al. The G. L. Brown Prize Lecture. Cortical control of the primate hand , 1993 .
[70] A. Babalian,et al. Cortical influences on cervical motoneurons in the rat: recordings of synaptic responses from motoneurons and compound action potential from corticospinal axons , 1993, Neurosciences research.
[71] R N Lemon,et al. The G. L. Brown Prize Lecture. Cortical control of the primate hand , 1993, Experimental physiology.
[72] V. Braitenberg,et al. Shapes and sizes of different mammalian cerebella. A study in quantitative comparative neuroanatomy. , 1993, Journal fur Hirnforschung.
[73] R. Passingham. The frontal lobes and voluntary action , 1993 .
[74] RP Dum,et al. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[75] PL Strick,et al. Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[76] R. Porter,et al. Corticospinal Function and Voluntary Movement , 1993 .
[77] J. Nielsen,et al. Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man? , 1994, The Journal of physiology.
[78] I. Darian‐Smith,et al. Multiple corticospinal neuron populations in the macaque monkey are specified by their unique cortical origins, spinal terminations, and connections. , 1994, Cerebral cortex.
[79] O. Creutzfeldt. Cortex Cerebri: Performance, Structural and Functional Organization of the Cortex , 1995 .
[80] J. Nielsen,et al. Changes in the effect of magnetic brain stimulation accompanying voluntary dynamic contraction in man. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.
[81] Nicolas Caesar Petersen,et al. Latency of effects evoked by electrical and magnetic brain stimulation in lower limb motoneurones in man. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.
[82] O. Creutzfeldt. Cortex CerebriPerformance, Structural and Functional Organisation of the Cortex , 1995 .
[83] P. Strick,et al. Spinal Cord Terminations of the Medial Wall Motor Areas in Macaque Monkeys , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[84] Gert Holstege,et al. Chapter 1 The emotional motor system , 1996 .
[85] E. Pierrot-Deseilligny,et al. Transmission of the cortical command for human voluntary movement through cervical propriospinal premotoneurons , 1996, Progress in Neurobiology.
[86] R. Lemon,et al. Corticomotoneuronal contribution to the fractionation of muscle activity during precision grip in the monkey. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.
[87] P. Nathan,et al. Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. , 1996, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[88] Charles Tator,et al. Clinical syndromes associated with disproportionate weakness of the upper versus the lower extremities after cervical spinal cord injury. , 1996, Neurosurgery.
[89] Jonathan R. Wolpaw,et al. The complex structure of a simple memory , 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.
[90] R. Lemon,et al. Direct and indirect corticospinal control of arm and hand motoneurons in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.
[91] E. Hirasaki,et al. Volumetric comparisons in the cerebellar complex of anthropoids, with special reference to locomotor types. , 1997, American journal of physical anthropology.
[92] P. Wall,et al. Five sources of a dorsal root potential: their interactions and origins in the superficial dorsal horn. , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.
[93] M. Schwab,et al. Cells of origin, course, and termination patterns of the ventral, uncrossed component of the mature rat corticospinal tract , 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[94] R N Lemon,et al. Postnatal Development of Corticospinal Projections from Motor Cortex to the Cervical Enlargement in the Macaque Monkey , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[95] R. Lemon,et al. Presynaptic inhibition in the cat and monkey cervical spinal cord. , 1998 .
[96] R. Lemon,et al. Does a C3‐C4 propriospinal system transmit corticospinal excitation in the primate? An investigation in the macaque monkey , 1998, The Journal of physiology.
[97] M Illert,et al. Shaping of the cat paw for food taking and object manipulation: an X‐ray analysis , 1998, The European journal of neuroscience.
[98] C. Iadecola. Neurogenic control of the cerebral microcirculation: is dopamine minding the store? , 1998, Nature Neuroscience.
[99] S. Pellis,et al. Evidence for rodent-common and species-typical limb and digit use in eating, derived from a comparative analysis of ten rodent species , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.
[100] D M Wolpert,et al. Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control , 1998, Neural Networks.
[101] G. Rizzolatti,et al. The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts. , 1998, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.
[102] J. Fawcett,et al. Spinal cord repair: from experimental models to human application , 1998, Spinal Cord.
[103] P. Cheney,et al. Corticomotoneuronal postspike effects in shoulder, elbow, wrist, digit, and intrinsic hand muscles during a reach and prehension task. , 1998, Journal of neurophysiology.
[104] K. Phillips. Tool use in wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons trinitatis) , 1998, American journal of primatology.
[105] I. Whishaw,et al. Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: behavioral and anatomical dissociations , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.
[106] S. Pellis,et al. Is digital dexterity really related to corticospinal projections?: a re-analysis of the Heffner and Masterton data set using modern comparative statistics , 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.
[107] B. Alstermark,et al. Disynaptic pyramidal excitation in forelimb motoneurons mediated via C(3)-C(4) propriospinal neurons in the Macaca fuscata. , 1999, Journal of neurophysiology.
[108] P J Delwaide,et al. Corticomotoneuronal synaptic connections in normal man: an electrophysiological study. , 1999, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[109] R. N. Lemon,et al. The contribution of fast corticospinal input to the voluntary activation of proximal muscles in normal subjects and in stroke patients , 1999, Experimental Brain Research.
[110] B. Kably,et al. Activity-dependent development of cortical axon terminations in the spinal cord and brain stem , 1999, Experimental Brain Research.
[111] S. Miller,et al. Functional corticospinal projections are established prenatally in the human foetus permitting involvement in the development of spinal motor centres. , 2000, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[112] John H. Martin,et al. Postnatal development of differential projections from the caudal and rostral motor cortex subregions , 2000, Experimental Brain Research.
[113] P. Cheney,et al. Plasticity in the distribution of the red nucleus output to forearm muscles after unilateral lesions of the pyramidal tract. , 2000, Journal of neurophysiology.
[114] I. Whishaw,et al. On the origin of skilled forelimb movements , 2000, Trends in Neurosciences.
[115] R. Lemon,et al. Striking differences in transmission of corticospinal excitation to upper limb motoneurons in two primate species. , 2000, Journal of neurophysiology.
[116] E. Jankowska. Spinal interneuronal systems: identification, multifunctional character and reconfigurations in mammals , 2001, The Journal of physiology.
[117] S. Matano,et al. Brief communication: Proportions of the ventral half of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in humans and great apes. , 2001, American journal of physical anthropology.
[118] V. Marchand-Pauvert,et al. Interruption of a relay of corticospinal excitation by a spinal lesion at C6–C7 , 2001, Muscle & nerve.
[119] D. Burke. Clinical relevance of the putative C‐3–4 propriospinal system in humans , 2001, Muscle & nerve.
[120] R. Lemon,et al. Investigation into non-monosynaptic corticospinal excitation of macaque upper limb single motor units. , 2001, Journal of neurophysiology.
[121] C. Nunn,et al. Comparative methods for studying primate adaptation and allometry , 2001 .
[122] M. Tuszynski,et al. Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[123] Zoubin Ghahramani,et al. Perspectives and problems in motor learning , 2001, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
[124] D. Burke,et al. Corticospinal excitation of presumed cervical propriospinal neurones and its reversal to inhibition in humans , 2001, The Journal of physiology.
[125] Martin E. Schwab,et al. Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury , 2001, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
[126] G. Rizzolatti,et al. The Cortical Motor System , 2001, Neuron.
[127] E E Fetz,et al. Distributed processing in the motor system: spinal cord perspective. , 2001, Progress in brain research.
[128] M. Schwab,et al. Long-Lasting Sprouting and Gene Expression Changes Induced by the Monoclonal Antibody IN-1 in the Adult Spinal Cord , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[129] Nicholas W Wood,et al. Mouse models for neurological disease , 2002, The Lancet Neurology.
[130] R. Lemon,et al. Interspecies comparisons for the C3-C4 propriospinal system: unresolved issues. , 2002, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.
[131] Markus Weber. Emergent Measure for Clinical Trials: TMS - con , 2002, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.
[132] Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny,et al. Propriospinal transmission of part of the corticospinal excitation in humans , 2002, Muscle & nerve.
[133] James W. Fawcett,et al. Chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury , 2002, Nature.
[134] A. Billard,et al. Comparison between macaques’ and humans’ kinematics of prehension: the role of morphological differences and control mechanisms , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.
[135] Ian Q. Whishaw,et al. Animal models of neurological deficits: how relevant is the rat? , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
[136] A. Eisen,et al. Corticomotoneuronal connections in primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) , 2002, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.
[137] W. T. Thach,et al. Cerebellar subjects show impaired coupling of reach and grasp movements , 2002, Experimental Brain Research.
[138] R. Lemon,et al. Differences in the corticospinal projection from primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area to macaque upper limb motoneurons: an anatomical and electrophysiological study. , 2002, Cerebral cortex.
[139] P. Strick,et al. Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate , 2002, Physiology & Behavior.
[140] V. Dietz. Do human bipeds use quadrupedal coordination? , 2002, Trends in Neurosciences.
[141] Tadashi Isa,et al. Premotoneuronal and direct corticomotoneuronal control in the cat and macaque monkey. , 2002, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.
[142] J. Fawcett,et al. Repair of spinal cord injuries: where are we, where are we going? , 2002, Spinal Cord.
[143] S. Grillner. The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks , 2003, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
[144] R. N. Lemon,et al. An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses , 2003, Experimental Brain Research.
[145] G. Raisman. A promising therapeutic approach to spinal cord repair. , 2003, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
[146] R. Lemon,et al. Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles. , 2003, Journal of neurophysiology.
[147] R. Lemon,et al. Is the rat a good model for human neurological disease? , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
[148] G. Raisman,et al. Transplantation of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells into Spinal Cord Lesions Restores Breathing and Climbing , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[149] M. Wiesendanger,et al. Effects of unilateral and bilateral pyramidotomy on a conditioned rapid precision grip in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.
[150] Peter Greaves,et al. First dose of potential new medicines to humans: how animals help , 2004, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.
[151] B. Alstermark,et al. In vivo recordings of bulbospinal excitation in adult mouse forelimb motoneurons. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.
[152] B. Green,et al. Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: MRI-pathological correlations , 2004, Neuroradiology.
[153] J. Martin,et al. Differential spinal projections from the forelimb areas of the rostral and caudal subregions of primary motor cortex in the cat , 1996, Experimental Brain Research.
[154] James Le Fanu,et al. The Hand: a Philosophical Inquiry into Human Being , 2004 .
[155] S. Sasaki,et al. Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat 15. Comparison of the projection from excitatory C3-C4 propriospinal neurones to different species of forelimb motoneurones , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.
[156] P. Cavallari,et al. Short-latency subliminal effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on forearm motoneurones , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.
[157] S. Sasaki,et al. Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.
[158] Katsumi Nakajima,et al. Direct and indirect pathways for corticospinal control of upper limb motoneurons in the primate. , 2004, Progress in brain research.
[159] R. Lemon. Cortico-motoneuronal system and dexterous finger movements. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.
[160] B. Alstermark,et al. Transneuronal transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase into last order spinal interneurones projecting to acromio- and spinodeltoideus motoneurones in the cat , 1990, Experimental Brain Research.
[161] A. Lundberg,et al. Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat , 1976, Experimental Brain Research.
[162] M. Tuszynski,et al. Bilateral corticospinal projections arise from each motor cortex in the macaque monkey: A quantitative study , 2004, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[163] R. Lemon,et al. Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons. , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[164] W. M. S. Russell,et al. The Use of Non-human Animals in Research: A Guide for Scientists , 2004, Animal Welfare.
[165] Dorothy Fragaszy,et al. Manual Function in Cebus apella. Digital Mobility, Preshaping, and Endurance in Repetitive Grasping , 2000, International Journal of Primatology.
[166] F. Valverde,et al. The pyramidal tract in rodents. A study of its relations with the posterior column nuclei, dorsolateral reticular formation of the medulla oblongata, and cervical spinal cord , 2004, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.
[167] A. Lundberg,et al. Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat , 1977, Experimental Brain Research.
[168] B. Alstermark,et al. Lack of monosynaptic corticomotoneuronal EPSPs in rats: disynaptic EPSPs mediated via reticulospinal neurons and polysynaptic EPSPs via segmental interneurons. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.
[169] S. Sasaki,et al. Dexterous finger movements in primate without monosynaptic corticomotoneuronal excitation. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.
[170] J. Fawcett,et al. Report of International Clinical Trials Workshop on Spinal Cord Injury February 20–21, 2004, Vancouver, Canada , 2004, Spinal Cord.
[171] J. Macpherson,et al. Corticospinal neurones of the supplementary motor area of monkeys , 1982, Experimental Brain Research.
[172] M. Illert,et al. Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 1. Pyramidal effects on motoneurones , 1976, Experimental Brain Research.
[173] E. Visalberghi,et al. Tool use inCebus apella: A case study , 1986, International Journal of Primatology.
[174] Peter T. Fox,et al. Mosaic evolution of brain structure in mammals , 2022 .