A system architecture for distributed monitoring and control in a Smart Microgrid

The paper describes an architecture for a monitoring and control system that can be adopted in a Smart Micro Grid (SMG). The logical framework is firstly described, showing how the combined usage of Energy Gateways (EGs) and Energy Interfaces (EIs) will provide new interesting features to the grid. Then, the expected capabilities from the SMG components are discussed, providing a high level definition and analysis of both EGs' and EIs' requirements. A distributed monitoring and control system is then described based on the presented vision, highlighting critical requirements. Finally, a prototype system has been realized using embedded components. The provided experiments constitute a proof of concepts about the expected features of the SMG.

[1]  Bill Rose,et al.  Microgrids , 2018, Smart Grids.

[2]  M. Pipattanasomporn,et al.  Multi-agent systems in a distributed smart grid: Design and implementation , 2009, 2009 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[3]  H. Farhangi,et al.  The path of the smart grid , 2010, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[4]  Sandro Zampieri,et al.  Distributed Quasi-Newton Method and its Application to the Optimal Reactive Power Flow Problem , 2010 .

[5]  Kang Lee,et al.  IEEE 1588 standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems , 2002, 2nd ISA/IEEE Sensors for Industry Conference,.

[6]  N. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Microgrids: an overview of ongoing research, development, anddemonstration projects , 2007 .

[7]  G. Giorgi,et al.  A case for IEEE Std. 1451 in smart microgrid environments , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Smart Measurements of Future Grids (SMFG) Proceedings.

[8]  A.L. Dimeas,et al.  Operation of a multiagent system for microgrid control , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.