Homelessness and health.

Homelessness affects tens of thousands of canadians and has important health implications. Homeless people are at increased risk of dying prematurely and suffer from a wide range of health problems, including seizures, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, musculoskeletal disorders, tuberculosis, and skin and foot problems. Homeless people also face significant barriers that impair their access to health care. More research is needed to identify better ways to deliver care to this population.

[1]  S. Hwang,et al.  Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario. , 2000, JAMA.

[2]  A F Lehman,et al.  A randomized trial of assertive community treatment for homeless persons with severe mental illness. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[3]  C. Ringwalt,et al.  Pregnancy among three national samples of runaway and homeless youth. , 1998, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[4]  K. Wrenn.  Foot problems in homeless persons. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[5]  S. Acorn.  Mental and physical health of homeless persons who use emergency shelters in Vancouver. , 1993, Hospital & community psychiatry.

[6]  S. Tokudome,et al.  Accidental hypothermia and death from cold in urban areas , 1991, International journal of biometeorology.

[7]  J. Devine,et al.  Housing dynamics of the homeless: implications for a count. , 1995, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[8]  W. Rom,et al.  Comprehensive tuberculosis control for patients at high risk for noncompliance. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[9]  J. Kobayashi,et al.  Hospitalization in an Urban Homeless Population: The Honolulu Urban Homeless Project , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[10]  E. Struening,et al.  Factors Affecting the Use of Medical, Mental Health, Alcohol, and Drug Treatment Services by Homeless Adults , 1990, Medical care.

[11]  S. Read,et al.  Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infection in street youths in Toronto, Canada , 1991, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[12]  L. Manzon,et al.  HIV seroprevalence among street involved Canadians in Vancouver. , 1992, AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education.

[13]  D. Risser,et al.  An outbreak of tuberculosis in a shelter for homeless men. A description of its evolution and control. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.

[14]  J. Boivin,et al.  Hepatitis B virus infection among street youths in Montreal. , 1999, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[15]  P. Koegel,et al.  Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. , 1997, American journal of public health.

[16]  S. Gaetz,et al.  The oral health of Toronto's street youth. , 1994, Journal.

[17]  ndrew,et al.  HOSPITALIZATION COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH HOMELESSNESS IN NEW YORK CITY , 2000 .

[18]  E. Struening,et al.  Predictors of emergency room use by homeless adults in New York City: the influence of predisposing, enabling and need factors. , 1995, Social science & medicine.

[19]  R. Smart,et al.  Substance use and problems among Toronto street youth. , 1991, British journal of addiction.

[20]  W. Lancee,et al.  The hostel outreach program: assertive case management for homeless mentally ill persons. , 1993, Hospital & community psychiatry.

[21]  V. Nazar-Stewart,et al.  Results of a directly observed intermittent isoniazid preventive therapy program in a shelter for homeless men. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.

[22]  M. R. Sánchez,et al.  The cutaneous manifestations of violence and poverty. , 1992, Archives of dermatology.

[23]  G. Wells,et al.  Canadian street youth: correlates of sexual risk‐taking activity , 1994, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[24]  J R Knickman,et al.  Predictors of homelessness among families in New York City: from shelter request to housing stability. , 1998, American journal of public health.

[25]  Scott W. Brown,et al.  Physical abuse in Canadian runaway adolescents. , 1995, Child abuse & neglect.

[26]  L. Gelberg,et al.  Assessing the physical health of homeless adults. , 1989, JAMA.

[27]  S. Weis,et al.  The effect of directly observed therapy on the rates of drug resistance and relapse in tuberculosis. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[28]  K. Wrenn,et al.  Immersion foot. A problem of the homeless in the 1990s. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[29]  Stephen W. Hwang,et al.  Barriers to appropriate diabetes management among homeless people in Toronto. , 2000, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[30]  M. Burt,et al.  Differences among Homeless Single Women, Women with Children, and Single Men , 1989 .

[31]  L. Gelberg,et al.  Differences in Health Status Between Older and Younger Homeless Adults , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[32]  S. Preston‐Martin,et al.  Transmission of tuberculosis among the urban homeless. , 1996, JAMA.

[33]  P. J. Fischer,et al.  The epidemiology of alcohol, drug, and mental disorders among homeless persons. , 1991, The American psychologist.

[34]  W. Sullivan,et al.  Physician payment for the care of homeless people. , 2000, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[35]  J. Boivin,et al.  Mortality among street youth , 1998, The Lancet.

[36]  T. Frieden,et al.  Nonadherence in tuberculosis treatment: predictors and consequences in New York City. , 1997, The American journal of medicine.

[37]  J. Desenclos,et al.  Years of potential life lost before age 65, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex--United States, 1986-1988. , 1992, MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries.