Cost-Effective OFDM Transmission Technologies for Long-Reach PONs

As the development of broadband services, such as IPTV, HDTV, blue ray disk, telepresence, 3D HDTV, and super HDTV, increases, so is people’s demand for high bandwidth and a high quality entertainment experience. So far, we have many access network solutions to support the broadband services, such as Fiber to the x (FTTx), WiMAX, LTE, and so on. Among these, FTTx is the most expensive, due to costly fiber deployment. However, optical fiber can provide huge bandwidth, ultra-low power loss of transmission, and is not necessary to be upgraded for many years, thus it is a long-term solution. Therefore, many operators have invested in a lot of budget to deploy the FTTx infrastructures.

[1]  Dar-Zu Hsu,et al.  A 40-Gb/s OFDM PON System Based on 10-GHz EAM and 10-GHz Direct-Detection PIN , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[2]  Junqiang Hu,et al.  41.25 Gb/s real-time OFDM receiver for variable rate WDM-OFDMA-PON transmission , 2010, 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[3]  Guifang Li,et al.  Nonlinearity mitigation for high-speed optical OFDM transmitters using digital pre-distortion. , 2013, Optics express.

[4]  Chia-Chien Wei,et al.  A 40-Gbps OFDM LR-PON system over 100-km fiber employing an economical 10-GHz-based transceiver , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[5]  P. Chanclou,et al.  Technical options for NGPON2 beyond 10G PON , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[6]  Maria C. Yuang,et al.  2.1-Tb/s·km OFDM long-reach PON transmission using a cost-effective electro-absorption modulator , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[7]  R P Giddings,et al.  Wavelength reused bidirectional transmission of adaptively modulated optical OFDM signals in WDM-PONs incorporating SOA and RSOA intensity modulators. , 2010, Optics express.

[8]  Junqiang Hu,et al.  100 Gb/s optical access based on optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[9]  Arthur James Lowery,et al.  Orthogonal-frequency-division multiplexing for dispersion compensation of long-haul optical systems. , 2006, Optics express.

[10]  B Charbonnier,et al.  Multi-band power allocation in AMOOFDM high data rate NG-PON downlink transmission direct modulation of linear laser , 2010, 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[11]  W. Shieh,et al.  Theoretical and experimental study on PMD-supported transmission using polarization diversity in coherent optical OFDM systems. , 2007, Optics express.

[12]  D. Hsu,et al.  SSII cancellation in an EAM-based OFDM-IMDD transmission system employing a novel dynamic chirp model. , 2013, Optics express.

[13]  Junqiang Hu,et al.  108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON With Polarization Multiplexing and Direct Detection , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[14]  Rujian Lin.  Next Generation PON in Emerging Networks , 2008, OFC/NFOEC 2008 - 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[15]  Junichi Kani,et al.  Next-generation PON-part I: Technology roadmap and general requirements , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[16]  J. Armstrong,et al.  OFDM for Optical Communications , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[17]  Bane Vasic,et al.  Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission. , 2006, Optics express.

[18]  A.J. Lowery,et al.  Experimental Demonstrations of Electronic Dispersion Compensation for Long-Haul Transmission Using Direct-Detection Optical OFDM , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[19]  J.E. Mitchell,et al.  A 10-Gb/s 1024-Way-Split 100-km Long-Reach Optical-Access Network , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[20]  C.W. Chow,et al.  Long Reach Passive Optical Networks , 2007, LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings.

[21]  D. Nesset,et al.  Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[22]  C. Wei.  Small-signal analysis of OOFDM signal transmission with directly modulated laser and direct detection. , 2011, Optics letters.

[23]  F. Forghieri,et al.  Optimization of uncooled RSOA parameters in WDM reflective PONs based on self-coherent or direct detection OLT receivers , 2012, 2012 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications.

[24]  M. Ouzzif,et al.  On the interest of chirped lasers for AMOOFDM transmissions in long distance PON networks , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[25]  A. M. J. Koonen,et al.  Fiber to the Home/Fiber to the Premises: What, Where, and When? , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[26]  Zhenning Tao,et al.  Nonlinear distortion and DSP-based compensation in metro and access networks using discrete multi-tone , 2012 .

[27]  Yoichi Maeda,et al.  Standardization trends and prospective views on the next generation of broadband optical access systems , 2010, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[28]  Fabrice Bourgart.  NGPON2- Where are the standards going? , 2012 .

[29]  Arthur James Lowery,et al.  Performance of Optical OFDM in Ultralong-Haul WDM Lightwave Systems , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[30]  Tiago M. F. Alves,et al.  Linearity Improvement of Directly Modulated PONs by Digital Pre-Distortion of Coexisting OFDM-based Signals , 2012 .

[31]  Y Takushima,et al.  Long-Reach Coherent WDM PON Employing Self-Polarization-Stabilization Technique , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[32]  Chia-Chien Wei,et al.  Cost-effective 33-Gbps intensity modulation direct detection multi-band OFDM LR-PON system employing a 10-GHz-based transceiver. , 2011, Optics express.

[33]  Chia-Chien Wei,et al.  Analysis and iterative equalization of transient and adiabatic chirp effects in DML-based OFDM transmission systems. , 2012, Optics express.

[34]  Po L. Tien,et al.  Next-generation OFDMA-based passive optical network architecture supporting radio-over-fiber , 2010, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[35]  Maryline Hélard,et al.  Optical transmission performance for DML considering laser chirp and fiber dispersion using AMOOFDM , 2010, International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems.

[36]  D. Hsu,et al.  21 Gb/s after 100 km OFDM long-reach PON transmission using a cost-effective electro-absorption modulator. , 2010, Optics express.