High resolution Schottky CdTe diode detector

We describe recent progress on the use of Schottky CdTe diode detectors for spectrometry. The low leakage current of the CdTe diode allows us to apply a much higher bias voltage than was possible with previous CdTe detectors. For a relatively thin detector of 0.5-1 mm thickness, the high bias voltage results in a high electric field in the device. Both the improved charge-collection efficiency and the low-leakage current lead to an energy resolution of better than 600 eV full-width at half-maximum at 60 keV for a 2/spl times/2 mm/sup 2/ device without any charge-loss correction electronics. Large-area detectors with dimensions of 21/spl times/21 mm/sup 2/ are now available with an energy resolution of /spl sim/2.8 keV. Long-term stability can be easily attained for relatively thin (<1 mm) detectors if they are cooled or operated under a high bias voltage.

[1]  Israel Mardor,et al.  CdTe and CdZnTe gamma ray detectors for medical and industrial imaging systems , 1999 .

[2]  Yasuhiro Tomita,et al.  Performance of a new Schottky CdTe detector for hard x-ray spectroscopy , 1998, Optics + Photonics.

[3]  Motohide Kokubun,et al.  Activation properties of Schottky CdTe diodes irradiated by 150 MeV protons , 2002 .

[4]  G. Entine,et al.  Time-dependent polarization of CdTe gamma-ray detectors , 1974 .

[5]  P. Siffert,et al.  Polarization in Cadmium Telluride Nuclear Radiation Detectors , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[6]  Yasushi Fukazawa,et al.  Large area gamma-ray imaging detector based on high-resolution CdTe diode , 2002 .

[7]  R. Arlt,et al.  Performance of a high resolution CdTe and CdZnTe PIN detectors , 1996 .

[8]  Kazuyuki Satoh,et al.  Growth and characterization of CdTe single crystals for radiation detectors , 1999 .

[9]  Goro Sato,et al.  High resolution CdTe detector and applications to imaging devices , 2000 .

[10]  Andrew D. Holland,et al.  Cooled CdZnTe detectors for X-ray astronomy , 1999 .

[11]  Goro Sato,et al.  CdTe and CdZnTe detectors for timing measurements , 2001 .

[12]  Tadayuki Takahashi,et al.  Characterization of CdTe/CdZnTe detectors , 2001 .

[13]  Kazuyuki Hirose,et al.  High-resolution Schottky CdTe diode for hard X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy , 1999 .

[14]  Yasuhiro Tomita,et al.  Improved spectrometric performance of CdTe radiation detectors in a p-i -n design , 1999 .

[15]  M. Martini,et al.  Polarization Phenomena in CdTe Nuclear Radiation Detectors , 1974 .

[16]  H. Takamura,et al.  THERMAL TREATMENT OF CDTE SURFACES FOR RADIATION DETECTORS , 1996 .

[17]  A.Kh. Khusainov Cadmium telluride detectors with thermoelectric cooling , 1992 .

[18]  Kunishiro Mori,et al.  Performance of a new Schottky CdTe detector for hard X-ray spectroscopy , 1997 .

[19]  A. Huber,et al.  Improved sensitivity X-ray detectors for field applications , 2001 .

[20]  Tadayui Takahashi,et al.  Recent progress in CdTe and CdZnTe detectors , 2001, astro-ph/0107398.

[21]  Shin Watanabe,et al.  CdTe stacked detectors for gamma-ray detection , 2001 .