IR and the Dialectic of Meaning

The aim of this paper is to provide some elucidation of the tensions inherent in the problem of meaning and use this to inform both theoretical and pragmatic issues in IR. The difficulties of theory in IR are discussed and a new model of meaning as a dialectic is introduced. This model consists of two dialectics: objective versus subjective and individual versus shared. It is shown that this model assists IR in revealing some of the difficulties in its theoretical assumptions and thus provides a clearer focus for improvements in practice.

[1]  Alan F. Smeaton,et al.  Progress in the Application of Natural Language Processing to Information Retrieval Tasks , 1992, Comput. J..

[2]  Stefano Mizzaro,et al.  How many relevances in information retrieval? , 1998, Interact. Comput..

[3]  Peter Ingwersen,et al.  Information Retrieval Interaction , 1992 .

[4]  T. Eagleton,et al.  Literary Theory: An Introduction. , 1984 .

[5]  T. Nagel The view from nowhere , 1987 .

[6]  David Ellis,et al.  In search of the unknown user: indexing, hypertext and the world wide web , 1998, J. Documentation.

[7]  R. Descartes,et al.  The essential Descartes. , 1969 .

[8]  F. Kerr Theology After Wittgenstein , 1986 .

[9]  Michael Keen,et al.  ASLIB CRANFIELD RESEARCH PROJECT FACTORS DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE OF INDEXING SYSTEMS VOLUME 2 , 1966 .

[10]  B. C. Brookes The foundations of information science , 1980 .

[11]  Brian C. O'Connor,et al.  Language and representation in information retrieval , 1993 .

[12]  L. Wittgenstein Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus , 2021, Nordic Wittgenstein Review.

[13]  G. Frege On Sense and Reference , 1948 .

[14]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition - a new foundation for design , 1987 .

[15]  Mark Sanderson,et al.  Word sense disambiguation and information retrieval , 1994, SIGIR '94.

[16]  Nicholas J. Belkin,et al.  The cognitive viewpoint in information science , 1990, J. Inf. Sci..

[17]  Douglas G. Schultz,et al.  A Field Experimental Approach to the Study of Relevance Assessments in Relation to Document Searching. Final Report to the National Science Foundation. Volume II, Appendices. , 1967 .

[18]  I. Introduction , 1961 .

[19]  Søren Brier,et al.  Cybersemiotics: a New Interdisciplinary Development Applied to the Problems of Knowledge Organisation and Document Retrieval in Information Science , 1996, J. Documentation.

[20]  M. Karoubi K-Theory: An Introduction , 1978 .

[21]  Maja Jokic,et al.  Analysis of users' searches of CD-ROM databases in the national and university library in Zagreb , 1997, Inf. Process. Manag..

[22]  Cyril W. Cleverdon,et al.  Factors determining the performance of indexing systems , 1966 .