THE FINE STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

1. Present‐day interest in the study of fine structure may be traced back to the work of the botanist, Carl Nägeli, to whom the conception of the micell is due.

[1]  D. Mackinnon On the Optical Properties of Contractile Organs , 1908 .

[2]  E. Fauré-Frémiet Propriétés élastiques de l’élastoïdine , 1936 .

[3]  W. Astbury,et al.  X-Ray Interpretation of the Molecular Structure of Feather Keratin , 1932, Nature.

[4]  K. Meyer Researches on rubber and rubber‐like substances , 1938 .

[5]  J. Danielli,et al.  PROPERTIES OF THE CELL SURFACE , 1938 .

[6]  L. Zechmeister,et al.  Über die Verknüpfungsart der Glucosamin‐Reste im Chitin , 1932 .

[7]  J. D. Bernal,et al.  Liquid Crystalline Substances from Virus-infected Plants , 1936, Nature.

[8]  D. Wrinch On the molecular structure of chromosomes , 1936 .

[9]  W. Astbury,et al.  α–β Transformation of Muscle Protein in situ , 1935, Nature.

[10]  G. Clark,et al.  X-ray Diffraction Studies of Chitin, Chitosan, and Derivatives. , 1935 .

[11]  W. Astbury,et al.  α-β Intramolecular Transformation of Myosin , 1935, Nature.

[12]  W. Astbury Fundamentals of fibre structure , 1933 .

[13]  R. Preston THE MOLECULAR CHAIN STRUCTURE OF CELLULOSE AND ITS BOTANICAL SIGNIFICANCE 1 , 1939 .

[14]  W. Astbury,et al.  X-Ray Studies of the Structure of Hair, Wool, and Related Fibres. III. The Configuration of the Keratin Molecule and Its Orientation in the Biological Cell , 1935 .

[15]  H. Mark,et al.  Über den Aufbau des Chitins , 1928 .

[16]  Jas. Johnstone The Interpretation of Development and Heredity. A Study in Biological Method . By E. S. Russell O.B.E., D.Sc., (Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1930. Pp. 312. Price 15s. net.) , 1931 .

[17]  A. McFarlane CHEMISTRY OF THE PLANT VIRUSES , 1939 .

[18]  H. J. Woods,et al.  X-Ray Studies of the Structure of Hair, Wool, and Related Fibres. II. The Molecular Structure and Elastic Properties of Hair Keratin , 1934 .

[19]  J. B. Speakman The Micelle Structure of the Wool Fibre , 1931 .

[20]  H. Mark,et al.  Über den Aufbau des Seiden‐Fibroins , 1928 .

[21]  F. Vlès Propriétes optiques des muscles , 1911 .

[22]  F. Meves Ueber oligopyrene und apyrene Spermien und über ihre Entstehung, nach Beobachtungen an Paludina und Pygaera , 1902 .

[23]  K. Meyer,et al.  Sur la constitution et la structure de la chitine , 1935 .

[24]  L.-E.-R. Picken Les propriétés thermoélastiques d’élastoïdine et leur signification moléculaire , 1937 .

[25]  A. Möhring Zur Doppelbrechung natürlicher Zellulosefasern und des Chitins , 1926 .

[26]  H. Ambronn Ueber das Zusammenwirken von Stäbchendoppelbrechung und Eigendoppelbrechung, II , 1916 .

[27]  F. O. Schmitt THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF PROTOPLASMIC CONSTITUENTS , 1939 .

[28]  J. Edsall,et al.  STUDIES IN THE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF MUSCLE GLOBULIN III. THE ANISOTROPY OF MYOSIN AND THE ANGLE OF ISOCLINE , 1930 .

[29]  K. Meyer,et al.  Sur l'élasticité du caoutchouc , 1935 .

[30]  William Thomas Astbury,et al.  X-Ray Studies of the Structure of Hair, Wool, and Related Fibres. I. General , 1932 .

[31]  G. Valentin Die Untersuchung der Pflanzen- und der Thiergewebe in polarisirtem Lichte , 1861 .

[32]  G. V. Iterson Structure of the Wall of Valonia , 1936, Nature.

[33]  E. Fischer THE SUBMICROSCOPICAL STRUCTURE OF MUSCLE AND ITS CHANGES DURING CONTRACTION AND STRETCH , 1936 .

[34]  H. J. Woods X-Ray Studies of the Structure of Hair, Wool, and Related Fibres. IV. The Molecular Structure and Elastic Properties of the Biological Cells , 1938 .

[35]  J. D. Bernal,et al.  Structure Types of Protein ‘Crystals’ from Virus-infected Plants , 1937, Nature.

[36]  W. Astbury,et al.  X-Ray Study of Myosin , 1936, Nature.

[37]  E. S. Castle Membrane tension and orientation of structure in the plant cell wall , 1937 .

[38]  A. Frey-Wyssling Die Stoffausscheidung der höheren Pflanzen , 1935 .

[39]  G. Champetier,et al.  Étude rœntgenographique de la structure des fibres d’élastoïdine , 1937 .

[40]  F. O. Schmitt,et al.  THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE NERVE AXON SHEATH , 1939 .

[41]  W. Astbury,et al.  The Structure of the Wall of the Green Alga Valonia ventricosa , 1937 .

[42]  W. Astbury,et al.  192. An X-ray study of the hydration and denaturation of proteins , 1935 .

[43]  J. B. Speakman The Micelle Structure of the Wool Fibre. , 1930, Nature.

[44]  W. J. Schmidt Polarisationsoptische Analyse eines Eiweiß-Lipoid-Systems, erläutert am Außenglied der Sehzellen , 1938 .

[45]  R. Herzog,et al.  Röntgenspektrographische Beobachtungen an Cellulose. IV , 1920 .

[46]  K. Prz. Das Mikroskop , 1916 .

[47]  J. Needham,et al.  Perspectives in biochemistry : thirty-one essays presented to Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins by past and present members of his laboratory , 1937 .

[48]  William Thomas Astbury,et al.  SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE X-RAY STUDY OF PROTEINS AND RELATED STRUCTURES , 1938 .

[49]  T. Caspersson,et al.  Molecular Shape and Size of Thymonucleic Acid , 1938, Nature.

[50]  E. Wöhlisch Die thermischen Eigenschaften der faserig strukturierten Gebilde des tierischen Bewegungsapparates , 1932 .

[51]  K. Meyer,et al.  Positions des atomes dans le nouveau modèle spatial de la cellulose , 1937 .

[52]  W. Astbury,et al.  X-Ray Study of Thymonucleic Acid , 1938, Nature.

[53]  C. Nägeli Theorie der Gärung , 1879 .

[54]  G. Boehm,et al.  Das Röntgendiagramm von gedehnten Myosinfäden , 1932 .

[55]  E. Fauré-Frémiet Les transformations thermiques de l’elastoidine , 1937 .

[56]  M. Bergmann,et al.  Über Chitin und chitobiose , 1931 .

[57]  H. Mark,et al.  Über den Bau des krystallisierten Anteils der Cellulose , 1928 .

[58]  F. Meves Ueber den von v. la Valette St. George entdeckten Nebenkern (Mitochondrienkörper) der Samenzellen , 1900 .

[59]  K. Meyer,et al.  Sur l'élasticité de la cellulose. (Sur la constitution de la partie cristallisée de la cellulose IV) , 1936 .

[60]  A. Muralt Wissenschaftliche und technische Sammelreferate , 1933 .

[61]  K. Meyer,et al.  Comparaison chimique de la chitine et de la cellulose , 1937 .

[62]  E. Fauré-Frémiet,et al.  La température de transformation de l’élastoïdine , 1936 .

[63]  A. Frey-Wyssling Röntgenometrische Vermessung der submikroskopischen Räume in Gerüstsubstanzen , 1937, Protoplasma.

[64]  M. Polanyi,et al.  Röntgenspektrographische Beobachtungen an Zellulose. II , 1920 .

[65]  L. Picken,et al.  The thermoelastic properties of muscle and their molecular interpretation , 1937, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[66]  W. J. Schmidt Über den Feinbau der Filopodien insbesondere ihre Doppelbrechung bei Miliola , 1937, Protoplasma.

[67]  L. Zechmeister,et al.  Ein Beitrag zur Desamidierung des Glucosamins1). , 1933 .

[68]  F. O. Schmitt,et al.  Optical properties of the red cell membrane , 1936 .

[69]  H. Gonell Röntgenographische Studien an Chitin. , 1926 .