On CMOS scaling and A/D-converter performance

The influence of CMOS scaling on A/D-converter performance is investigated by observing the entire body of experimental CMOS ADCs reported in IEEE journals and conferences central to the field from 1976 to 2010. Based on the near-exhaustive set of scientific data, empirically observed scaling trends are derived for performance in terms of noisefloor, speed and resolution, as well as for power efficiency expressed by two commonly used figures-of-merit. The trends are used to estimate limits on the achievable ADC performance in nanometer CMOS technologies, with implications for LTE and WCDMA infrastructure applications particularly highlighted.

[1]  Boris Murmann,et al.  A/D converter trends: Power dissipation, scaling and digitally assisted architectures , 2008, 2008 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference.

[2]  C.W. Bostian,et al.  Analog-to-digital converters , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[3]  J. Kornblum,et al.  A 14-bit 125 MS/s IF/RF Sampling Pipelined ADC With 100 dB SFDR and 50 fs Jitter , 2006, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  W. Sansen Analog design challenges in nanometer CMOS technologies , 2007, 2007 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[5]  Boris Murmann,et al.  Power Dissipation Bounds for High-Speed Nyquist Analog-to-Digital Converters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[6]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  Speed-power-accuracy tradeoff in high-speed CMOS ADCs , 2002 .

[7]  T. Fiez,et al.  142 dB /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ ADC with a 100 nV LSB in a 3 V CMOS process , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.00CH37044).

[8]  Bengt E. Jonsson A survey of A/D-Converter performance evolution , 2010, 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems.

[9]  Jaesik Lee High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters in SiGe Technologies , 2007, 2007 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Symposium.

[10]  Borivoje Nikolic,et al.  Scaling of analog-to-digital converters into ultra-deep-submicron CMOS , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2005..

[11]  Eric A. M. Klumperink,et al.  A 1.9μW 4.4fJ/Conversion-step 10b 1MS/s Charge-Redistribution ADC , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[12]  Lawrence E. Larson,et al.  A deep-submicrometer analog-to-digital converter using focused-ion-beam implants , 1990 .

[13]  Klaas Bult Embedded analog-to-digital converters , 2009, 2009 Proceedings of ESSCIRC.

[14]  A. Matsuzawa Technology trend of ADCs , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT).

[15]  K. G. Merkel,et al.  A survey of high performance analog-to-digital converters for defense space applications , 2003, 2003 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8652).

[16]  B. Buter,et al.  A 1.2V 250mW 14b 100MS/s digitally calibrated pipeline ADC in 90nm CMOS , 2008, 2008 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits.

[17]  S. Andersson,et al.  On the power consumption of analog to digital converters , 2006, 2006 NORCHIP.

[18]  Colin Lyden,et al.  An 18b 12.5MHz ADC with 93dB SNR , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC).

[19]  C. Lyden,et al.  A 100dB SNR 2.5MS/s output data rate /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ ADC , 2005, ISSCC. 2005 IEEE International Digest of Technical Papers. Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2005..

[20]  Marinette Besson,et al.  A 40GS/s 6b ADC in 65nm CMOS , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC).

[21]  Robert H. Walden,et al.  Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis , 1999, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..