A Combinatorial Auction for Joint Radio and Processing Resource Allocation in C-RAN

In this paper, we propose a truthful combinatorial auction for the joint radio and processing resource allocation problem in the context of a Cloud-based Radio Access Network (C-RAN). We formulate the auction as an Integer Linear Program (ILP), taking into accurate account interference constraints while leveraging radio resource reuse to generate an optimal revenue for the RAN operator. Then, we propose Truthful Greedy Approach (TGA), an effective and truthful heuristic that guarantees a close-to-optimum revenue compared to the one obtained with the ILP formulation. Extensive simulations, conducted in representative network scenarios, compare and evaluate our auction with state-of-the-art approaches from the literature, showing its effectiveness.

[1]  Daniel Grosu,et al.  Efficient Bidding for Virtual Machine Instances in Clouds , 2011, 2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing.

[2]  Yonggang Wen,et al.  Cloud radio access network (C-RAN): a primer , 2015, IEEE Network.

[3]  Noam Nisan,et al.  Computationally feasible VCG mechanisms , 2000, EC '00.

[4]  Saswati Sarkar,et al.  Spectrum Auction Framework for Access Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2010, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[5]  Martin Bichler,et al.  Combinatorial Auctions: Complexity and Algorithms , 2011 .

[6]  Daniel Grosu,et al.  Combinatorial Auction-Based Mechanisms for VM Provisioning and Allocation in Clouds , 2012, 2012 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (ccgrid 2012).

[7]  Mingyan Liu,et al.  Revenue generation for truthful spectrum auction in dynamic spectrum access , 2009, MobiHoc '09.

[8]  Tim Roughgarden,et al.  Algorithmic Game Theory , 2007 .

[9]  Xia Zhou,et al.  eBay in the Sky: strategy-proof wireless spectrum auctions , 2008, MobiCom '08.

[10]  Sven de Vries,et al.  Combinatorial Auctions: A Survey , 2003, INFORMS J. Comput..

[11]  Noam Nisan,et al.  Bidding and allocation in combinatorial auctions , 2000, EC '00.

[12]  Jing Wang,et al.  Radio-as-a-Service: Auction-based model and mechanisms , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[13]  Chonho Lee,et al.  Auction Approaches for Resource Allocation in Wireless Systems: A Survey , 2013, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[14]  Umer Salim,et al.  RAN as a service: Challenges of designing a flexible RAN architecture in a cloud-based heterogeneous mobile network , 2013, 2013 Future Network & Mobile Summit.

[15]  Muhammad Ali Imran,et al.  Energy Efficiency Benefits of RAN-as-a-Service Concept for a Cloud-Based 5G Mobile Network Infrastructure , 2014, IEEE Access.

[16]  Lawrence M. Ausubel,et al.  The Lovely but Lonely Vickrey Auction , 2004 .

[17]  Luís M. Correia,et al.  Radio resource and service orchestration for virtualised multi-tenant mobile Het-Nets , 2018, 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC).

[18]  Éva Tardos,et al.  An approximate truthful mechanism for combinatorial auctions with single parameter agents , 2003, SODA '03.

[19]  Tianyin Xu,et al.  An approximate truthfulness motivated spectrum auction for dynamic spectrum access , 2011, 2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.

[20]  Omar Raoof,et al.  Auction and Game-based Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2010 .