A threshold-based multiple optical signal selection scheme for WDM FSO systems

In this paper, we propose a threshold-based-multiple optical signal selection scheme (TMOS) for free-space optical systems based on wavelength division multiplexing. With the proposed TMOS, we can obtain higher spectral efficiency while reducing the potential increase in complexity of implementation caused by applying a selection-based beam selection scheme without a considerable performance loss. Here, to accurately characterize the performance of the proposed TMOS, we statistically analyze the characteristics with heterodyne detection technique over independent and identically distributed Log-normal turbulence conditions taking into considerations the impact of pointing error. Specifically, we derive exact closed-form expressions for the average bit error rate, and the average spectral efficiency by adopting an adaptive modulation. Some selected results shows that the average spectral efficiency can be increased with TMOS while the system requirement is satisfied.

[1]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Adaptive M-Qam Modulation Over Nakagami Fading Channels , 1997 .

[2]  Wilfried Gappmair Further results on the capacity of free-space optical channels in turbulent atmosphere , 2011, IET Commun..

[3]  Mohsen Kavehrad,et al.  Availability Evaluation of Ground-to-Air Hybrid FSO/RF Links , 2007, Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks.

[4]  Julian Cheng,et al.  Terrestrial Coherent Free-Space Optical Communication Systems , 2012 .

[5]  Murat Uysal,et al.  Generalized Performance Analysis of Mixed RF/FSO Cooperative Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[6]  Eric J. Korevaar,et al.  Understanding the performance of free-space optics [Invited] , 2003 .

[7]  Anna Consortini,et al.  Laser beam propagation in the atmosphere , 1967 .

[8]  I. S. Ansari,et al.  Performance Analysis of Mixed Nakagami- $m$ and Gamma–Gamma Dual-Hop FSO Transmission Systems , 2015, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[9]  Julian Cheng,et al.  Performance of Non-Adaptive and Adaptive Subcarrier Intensity Modulations in Gamma-Gamma Turbulence , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[10]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Adaptive Modulation over Nakagami Fading Channels , 2000, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[11]  S. Hranilovic,et al.  Outage Capacity Optimization for Free-Space Optical Links With Pointing Errors , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[12]  G. Stephen Mecherle,et al.  Mitigation of atmospheric effects on terrestrial free-space optical communication systems , 2004, SPIE LASE.

[13]  T. Tsiftsis Performance of heterodyne wireless optical communication systems over gamma-gamma atmospheric turbulence channels , 2008 .

[14]  Kjell Jørgen Hole,et al.  Adaptive multidimensional coded modulation over flat fading channels , 2000, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[15]  I. Djordjevic Adaptive Modulation and Coding for Free-Space Optical Channels , 2010, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[16]  Cong Liu,et al.  Average capacity for heterodyne FSO communication systems over gamma-gamma turbulence channels with pointing errors , 2010 .

[17]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  On the Performance of Multihop Heterodyne FSO Systems With Pointing Errors , 2015, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[18]  Jack L. Bufton,et al.  Wavelength Dependence of Laser-Beam Scintillation* , 1969 .

[19]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  On the Capacity of FSO Links under Lognormal and Rician-Lognormal Turbulences , 2014, 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall).

[20]  Gorazd Kandus,et al.  Weather effects on hybrid FSO/RF communication link , 2009, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[21]  Kjell Jørgen Hole,et al.  Impact of channel prediction on adaptive coded modulation performance in Rayleigh fading , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[22]  G. Karagiannidis,et al.  Optical Wireless Communications With Heterodyne Detection Over Turbulence Channels With Pointing Errors , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[23]  George K. Karagiannidis,et al.  BER Performance of FSO Links over Strong Atmospheric Turbulence Channels with Pointing Errors , 2008, IEEE Communications Letters.