ATEC: The Aerodyanmic Turbine Engine Code for the Analysis of Transient and Dynamic Gas Turbine Engine System Operations

A new one-dimensional, time dependent aerothermodynamic mathematical model and computer simulation of the gas turbine engine has been developed and is introduced herein. The Aerodynamic Turbine Engine Code (A TEC) simulates the operation of the gas turbine engine by solving conservation equations, expressed as one dimensional, time dependent Euler equations, with turbomachinery source terms. By incorporating both implicit and explicit equation solvers, transient simulations of the gas turbine engine can be conducted efficiently while maintaining the capability of simulating dynamic events such as compressor stall. ATEC can also be used to address dynamic events or steady­ state processes to model both onand off-design engine operation. The dissertation is presented in seven chapters. The first chapter introduces the gas turbine engine and discusses its operation. Out of this discussion falls the reason for striving for a mathematical model and computer simulation of the gas turbine engine. Previous efforts at providing a mathematical model and computer simulation of the gas turbine engine are summarized in the second chapter, with particular focus given to their contribution to the advancement of the state-of-the-art in gas turbine engine modeling. It is shown that the current state-of-the-art is advanced by the development of the A TEC model and simulation. The third chapter of the dissertation provides an overview of the mathematical approach taken within A TEC. The general philosophy of the A TEC mathematical model is discussed, and the method of solving the governing equations using both an explicit and implicit equation solver is presented. The third chapter of the

[1]  M. Chappell,et al.  An approach to modeling continuous turbine engine operation from startup to shutdown , 1991 .

[2]  Jack D. Mattingly,et al.  ONX and OFFX user guide : on-design and off-design cycle analysis computer programs , 1987 .

[3]  K. M. Eveker,et al.  Control-Oriented High-Frequency Turbomachinery Modeling: General 1D Model Development , 1993 .

[4]  Fred E. C. Culick,et al.  An application of dynamical systems theory to nonlinear combustion instabilities , 1993 .

[5]  R. S. Amando Numerical computation of internal and external flows, volume 1: Fundamentals of numerical discretization , 1989 .

[6]  Louis A. Povinelli CFD validation experiments for internal flows , 1988 .

[7]  Milton W. Davis,et al.  A stage-by-stage post-stall compression system modeling technique: methodology, validation, and application , 1987 .

[8]  C. Lippke,et al.  GETRAN: A Generic, Modularly Structured Computer Code for Simulation of Dynamic Behavior of Aero- and Power Generation Gas Turbine Engines , 1994 .

[9]  Alan Hale,et al.  Turbine engine analysis compressor code: TEACC. I - Technical approach and steady results , 1994 .

[10]  M. T. Schobeiri,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation of Single- and Multispool Core Engines, Part 11: Simulation, Code Validation , 1994 .

[11]  Milt Davis,et al.  DYNamic Turbine Engine Compressor Code (DYNTECC) - Theory and capabilities , 1992 .

[12]  J. French Modeling post-stall operation of aircraft gas turbine engines , 1985 .

[13]  Robert D. Zucker,et al.  Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics , 1985 .

[14]  K. Chung,et al.  A turbine engine aerodynamic model for in-stall transient simulation , 1985 .

[15]  Jack D. Mattingly On-design and off-design aircraft engine cycle analysis computer programs - ONX and OFFX user guide - Developed for use with Aircraft engine design, AIAA Education Series , 1990 .

[16]  P. W. Mclaughlin,et al.  Approach of modeling continuous turbine engine operation from startup to shutdown , 1993 .

[17]  R. G. Bradley,et al.  CFD validation philosophy , 1988 .

[18]  Paul Kutler,et al.  A perspective of computational fluid dynamics , 1986 .

[19]  C. J. Daniele,et al.  DYNGEN: A program for calculating steady-state and transient performance of turbojet and turbofan engines , 1975 .

[20]  C. Lippke,et al.  Nonlinear dynamic simulation of single- and multispool core engines, part 1: Computational method , 1994 .

[21]  J. R. Szuch HYDES: A generalized hybrid computer program for studying turbojet or turbofan engine dynamics , 1974 .

[22]  K. Seldner,et al.  Generalized simulation technique for turbojet engine system analysis , 1972 .

[23]  Patrick M. Russler An Investigation of the Surge Behavior of a High-Speed Ten-Stage Axial Flow Compressor , 1993 .

[24]  K C Reddy,et al.  Compressor and Turbine Models - Numerical Stability and Other Aspects , 1985 .

[25]  G G Sadler,et al.  DEAN: A program for dynamic engine analysis , 1985 .

[26]  F. Culick Some recent results for nonlinear acoustics in combustion chambers , 1994 .

[27]  R. F. Jaekel,et al.  Extended frequency turbofan model , 1980 .

[28]  Adrian M. Owen,et al.  Modeling the dynamic behavior of an axial-centrifugal compression system , 1994 .

[29]  W. Hosny,et al.  Turbofan-engine nonrecoverable stall computer-simulation developmentand validation , 1985 .

[30]  Gordon C. Oates Aerothermodynamics of Gas Turbine and Rocket Propulsion , 1997 .

[31]  M. O. Varner,et al.  Large perturbation flow field analysis and simulation for supersonic inlets , 1984 .

[32]  Milt Davis A Stage-by-Stage Dual-Spool Compression System Modeling Technique , 1982 .

[33]  D. G. Shepherd,et al.  Principles of Turbomachinery , 1956 .

[34]  Haydn A. Thompson Parallel Processing for Jet Engine Control , 1992 .

[35]  Milt Davis,et al.  Recent Advances in Gas Turbine Engine Dynamic Models Developed Through JDAPS , 1995 .

[36]  AlliedSignal Engines Surge and Stall Characteristics of Axial-Centrifugal Compressors: The Enhancement to Engine Stability , 1995 .

[37]  Arthur H. Lefebvre,et al.  Fuel Effects on Gas Turbine Combustion—Ignition, Stability, and Combustion Efficiency , 1984 .

[38]  Kimball A Shahrokhi Application of a Modified Dynamic Compression System Model to a Low-Aspect-Ratio Fan: Effects of Inlet Distortion , 1995 .

[39]  Jack D. Mattingly,et al.  Aircraft engine design , 1987 .

[40]  C. R. Peterson,et al.  Mechanics And Thermodynamics Of Propulsion , 1965 .

[41]  Michael Wolfe,et al.  J+ = J , 1994, ACM SIGPLAN Notices.

[42]  P. Bobbitt The pros and cons of code validation , 1988 .

[43]  Joseph G. Marvin,et al.  Accuracy requirements and benchmark experiments for CFD validation , 1988 .

[44]  F. K. Moore,et al.  A theory of post-stall transients in multistage axial compression systems , 1985 .

[45]  Albert J. Sobey Control of aircraft and missile powerplants : an introduction to the analysis and design of engine control systems , 1963 .

[46]  Frank E. Marble Section C. Three-Dimensional Flow in Turbomachines , 1964 .

[47]  D. R. Pitts,et al.  Elements of transport phenomena , 1972 .

[48]  J. Miles Elementary Theory of Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion . J. G. Keenan. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1946. Pp. viii+ 261. (Illustrated.) , 1947, Science.

[49]  S. J. Khalid Role of dynamic simulation in fighter engine design and development , 1992 .