Performance evaluation of two fuzzy-based cluster head selection systems for wireless sensor networks

Sensor networks supported by recent technological advances in low power wireless communications along with silicon integration of various functionalities are emerging as a critically important computer class that enable novel and low cost applications. There are many fundamental problems that sensor networks research will have to address in order to ensure a reasonable degree of cost and system quality. Cluster formation and cluster head selection are important problems in sensor network applications and can drastically affect the network's communication energy dissipation. However, selecting of the cluster head is not easy in different environments which may have different characteristics. In this paper, in order to deal with this problem, we propose two fuzzy-based systems for cluster head selection in sensor networks. We call these systems: FCHS System1 and FCHS System2. We evaluate the proposed systems by simulations and have shown that FCHS System2 make a good selection of the cluster head compared with FCHS System1 and another previous system.

[1]  J. Mendel Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: a tutorial , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  Stefano Basagni,et al.  Distributed clustering for ad hoc networks , 1999, Proceedings Fourth International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms, and Networks (I-SPAN'99).

[3]  Wendi Heinzelman,et al.  Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[4]  Ravi Prakash,et al.  Max-min d-cluster formation in wireless ad hoc networks , 2000, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064).

[5]  Alenia Spazio,et al.  Mobility Management Incorporating Fuzzy Logic for a , 2001 .

[6]  Samir Khuller,et al.  A clustering scheme for hierarchical control in multi-hop wireless networks , 2001, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213).

[7]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless sensor networks: a survey , 2002, Comput. Networks.

[8]  Anantha P. Chandrakasan,et al.  An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks , 2002, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[9]  Krishna M. Sivalingam,et al.  Data Gathering Algorithms in Sensor Networks Using Energy Metrics , 2002, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst..

[10]  Leonard Barolli,et al.  GAMAN: A GA Based QoS Routing Method for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks , 2003, J. Interconnect. Networks.

[11]  Qilian Liang,et al.  A design methodology for wireless personal area networks with power efficiency , 2003, 2003 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. WCNC 2003..

[12]  JAMAL N. AL-KARAKI,et al.  Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey , 2004, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[13]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless sensor and actor networks: research challenges , 2004, Ad Hoc Networks.

[14]  Sajal K. Das,et al.  WCA: A Weighted Clustering Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2002, Cluster Computing.

[15]  Adrian Perrig,et al.  ACE: An Emergent Algorithm for Highly Uniform Cluster Formation , 2004, EWSN.

[16]  Lui Sha,et al.  Dynamic clustering for acoustic target tracking in wireless sensor networks , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[17]  Leonard Barolli,et al.  Impact of radio randomness on performances of lattice wireless sensors networks based on event-reliability concept , 2006, Mob. Inf. Syst..

[18]  Catherine Rosenberg,et al.  Topics in ad hoc and sensor networks , 2006, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[19]  Leonard Barolli,et al.  Performance evaluation of wireless sensor networks for event-detection with shadowing-induced radio irregularities , 2007, Mob. Inf. Syst..

[20]  L. Barolli,et al.  A cluster head selection method for wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy logic , 2007, TENCON 2007 - 2007 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[21]  Leonard Barolli An Intelligent Call Admission Control System for Wireless Cellular Networks Based on Fuzzy Logic , 2007, J. Mobile Multimedia.

[22]  Edoardo Biagioni,et al.  Topics in ad hoc and sensor networks [guest editorial] , 2008, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[23]  Leonard Barolli A speed-aware handover system for wireless cellular networks based on fuzzy logic , 2008, Mob. Inf. Syst..

[24]  Martín López-Nores,et al.  TOPICS IN AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS , 2008 .