China's entry to WTO: global marketing issues, impact, and implications for China

The transition from a command economy to a market‐based economy has been remarkably successful in China. After 15 years of negotiations, China finally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December 2001. Because of trade and investment liberalization under the WTO, there will be greater competition between Chinese and foreign firms, both inside China and outside China. While there is a great deal of economic literature on China's entry to the WTO, there has been no research on the global marketing impact and implications of China's membership of the WTO. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap. The objective of this study is to examine the general impact of China's entry to the WTO and to assess the global marketing implications of specific trade‐related policy issues within the WTO framework for China. Eleven specific WTO policy issues are examined and several global marketing propositions offered in terms of the WTO's impact on and implications for China.

[1]  K. Möller,et al.  Business Relationships and Networks: Managerial Challenge of Network Era , 1999 .

[2]  T. Rutherford,et al.  Trade liberalization in a multinational-dominated industry , 1995 .

[3]  Charles P. Kindleberger,et al.  American Business Abroad : Six Lectures on Direct Investment , 1969 .

[4]  John B. Ford,et al.  Integrating country of origin into global marketing strategy , 2000 .

[5]  S. Hymer,et al.  The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment , 1976 .

[6]  Fang Liu,et al.  Antidumping and the WTO – Implications for China , 1998, Journal of World Trade.

[7]  S. Young,et al.  Internationalization and competitive catch-up processes: case study evidence on Chinese multinational enterprises , 1996 .

[8]  Zhi Wang The impact of China’s WTO accession on trade and economic relations across the Taiwan Strait , 2001 .

[9]  George T. Haley E-commerce in China Changing business as we know it , 2002 .

[10]  F. Buttle ISO 9000: marketing motivations and benefits , 1997 .

[11]  M. Boisot,et al.  From Fiefs to Clans and Network Capitalism: Explaining China's Emerging Economic Order , 1996 .

[12]  B. Mahadevan Business Models for Internet-Based E-Commerce: An Anatomy , 2000 .

[13]  Robert S. Wyer,et al.  Effects of Country-of-Origin and Product-Attribute Information on Product Evaluation: An Information Processing Perspective , 1989 .

[14]  P. Deng WFOEs: the most popular entry mode into China , 2001 .

[15]  S. Cavusgil Pricing for global markets , 1996 .

[16]  Elena Ianchovichina,et al.  Trade Liberalization in China's Accession to WTO , 2001 .

[17]  Barton A. Weitz,et al.  Personal selling and sales management: A relationship marketing perspective , 1999 .

[18]  J. Lin WTO accession and China's agriculture , 2001 .

[19]  Sherriff T. K. Luk,et al.  Structural changes in China’s distribution system , 1998 .

[20]  Robert M. Morgan,et al.  The Resource-Advantage Theory of Competition: Dynamics, Path Dependencies, and Evolutionary Dimensions , 1996 .

[21]  Charles P. Kindleberger,et al.  International trade statistics , 1954 .

[22]  Aimin Chen The Structure of Chinese Industry and the Impact from China's WTO Entry , 2002 .

[23]  中華人民共和国国家統計局 China statistical yearbook , 1988 .

[24]  R. Peterson,et al.  A Meta-Analysis of Country-of-Origin Effects , 1995 .

[25]  Pervaiz Alam,et al.  Transfer Pricing Determinants of U.S. Multinationals , 1990 .

[26]  Jiafei Yin,et al.  International Advertising Strategies in China: A Worldwide Survey of Foreign Advertisers , 1999 .

[27]  Wade Ferguson,et al.  Impact of the ISO 9000 series standards on industrial marketing , 1996 .

[28]  N. Herndon,et al.  THE TRANSFER PRICING DECISION PROCESS FOR MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS , 1997 .

[29]  Peter Hwang,et al.  An eclectic theory of the choice of international entry mode , 1990 .

[30]  Qingjiang Kong Enforcement of WTO Agreements in China Illusion or Reality , 2001 .

[31]  J. Richardson,et al.  Global Competition Policy , 1997 .

[32]  I. Snehota,et al.  Making the Most of Supplier Relationships , 2000 .

[33]  R. Morck,et al.  Bring China into the WTO , 2000 .

[34]  Neset Hikmet,et al.  Experiences of US- andforeign-owned firms: A new perspective on ISO 9000 implementation , 1997 .

[35]  Kym Anderson,et al.  On the Complexities of China's WTO Accession , 1997 .

[36]  J. Cantwell The Globalisation of Technology: What Remains of the Product Cycle Model? , 1995 .

[37]  Wilfried R. Vanhonacker,et al.  Entering China: an unconventional approach. , 1997, Harvard business review.

[38]  Douglas C. West,et al.  Organizational Buying and Advertising Agency-Client Relationships in China , 2001 .

[39]  G. Wen New frontier of economic globalization: the significance of China's accession to WTO , 2001 .

[40]  Yongzheng Yang,et al.  China's WTO Membership: What's at Stake? , 1996 .

[41]  Xiaokai V Yang China's entry to the WTO , 2001 .

[42]  W. Martin Implications of reform and WTO accession for China' agricultural policies , 2001 .

[43]  James C. Anderson Relationships in business markets: Exchange episodes, value creation, and their empirical assessment , 1995 .

[44]  Zhi Wang The Impact of China and Taiwan Joining the World Trade Organization on U.S. and World Agricultural Trade: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis , 1997 .

[45]  A. Coughlan,et al.  International Market Entry and Expansion via Independent or Integrated Channels of Distribution , 1987 .

[46]  John S. Henley,et al.  Foreign Direct Investment in China: Recent Trends and Current Policy Issues , 1999 .

[47]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[48]  How will ownership in China's industrial sector evolve with WTO accession? , 2001 .

[49]  André M. Everett,et al.  Thriving in the Regulatory Environment of E-Commerce in China: A Guanxi Strategy , 2001 .

[50]  Whinston,et al.  Business Models for Internet Based E-Commerce , 2000 .

[51]  John Child,et al.  China's Transition and its Implications for International Business , 2001 .