Geographic distribution and morphological variation in Mimon bennettii (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)

We studied discrete and quantitative data from 88 specimens of the subgenus Mimon previously identified as Mimon bennettii (Gray, 1838) and M. cozumelae Goldman, 1914 from diverse parts of their range. Our data indicate that specimens of Mimon bennetii in Brazil presented geographic variation in morphometrical characters and mosaic variation in qualitative traits. Specimens from the Cerrado biome collected in Brazilian states like Piaui, Tocantins, and Goias have longer forearms than those distributed in the Atlantic and Amazon forested domains. Based on morphometrics, as showed by t-tests, specimens of M. bennettii from the Brazilian Cerrado resemble phenetically more with M. cozumelae than the M. bennettii from Atlantic Forest. Characters presently used to diagnosis M. cozumelae also were also recorded to M. bennettii in diverse parts of Brazil, making that validity of M. cozumelae questionable based on this kind of traits. This research also updated the geographic distribution to the M. bennettii in Brazil.

[1]  B. Lim,et al.  NEW SPECIES OF DISK-WINGED BAT THYROPTERA AND RANGE EXTENSION FOR T. DISCIFERA , 2006 .

[2]  Enrico Bernard,et al.  Inventários biológicos rápidos de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) em três unidades de conservação do Amapá, Brasil , 2006 .

[3]  D. Faria,et al.  Bats from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil , 2006 .

[4]  M. A. Miglino,et al.  Morfologia da glândula mamária de gambás da espécie Didelphis sp associada ao modelo marsupial , 2006 .

[5]  R. Gregorin,et al.  NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF NECTAR-FEEDING BAT IN THE TRIBE LONCHOPHYLLINI (PHYLLOSTOMIDAE: GLOSSOPHAGINAE) FROM NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL , 2005 .

[6]  C. E. L. Esbérard,et al.  Morcegos cavernícolas da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Nascentes do Rio Vermelho, Goiás , 2005 .

[7]  S. Althoff,et al.  Lista dos mamíferos do estado de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil , 2004 .

[8]  B. Lim,et al.  Species diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Iwokrama Forest, Guyana, and the Guianan subregion: implications for conservation , 2001, Biodiversity & Conservation.

[9]  Peter G. Smith,et al.  The Iwokrama Rain Forest Programme for sustainable development: how much of Guyana's bat (Chiroptera) diversity does it encompass? , 1996, Biodiversity & Conservation.

[10]  Michel Miretzki Morcegos do Estado do Paraná, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera): riqueza de espécies, distribuição e síntese do conhecimento atual , 2003 .

[11]  N. Simmons,et al.  THE MAMMALS OF PARACOU, FRENCH GUIANA: A NEOTROPICAL LOWLAND RAINFOREST FAUNA PART 2. NONVOLANT SPECIES , 2001 .

[12]  Michael Alberico,et al.  Mamíferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia , 2000 .

[13]  N. Reis,et al.  Morcegos da Fazenda Monte Alegre, Telêmaco Borba, Paraná (Mammalia, Chiroptera) , 1999 .

[14]  Wilson Uieda,et al.  Morcegos cavernícolas da região do Distrito Federal, centro-oeste do Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera) , 1999 .

[15]  N. Simmons,et al.  The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats. Bulletin of the AMNH ; no. 237 , 1998 .

[16]  F. Reid A Field Guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico , 1997 .

[17]  C. Garcia,et al.  First record of Mimon bennettii (Chiroptera: phyllostomidae) for Venezuela , 1995 .

[18]  Daryl E. Wilson,et al.  Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference , 1993 .

[19]  P. Charles-Dominique,et al.  The bats from French Guiana : a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach , 1990 .

[20]  J. Eisenberg Mammals of the Neotropics , 1989 .

[21]  Timothy J Maccarthy Distributional Records of Bats from the Caribbean Lowlands of Belize and Adjacent Guatemala and Mexico , 1987 .

[22]  G. Cadena,et al.  Lista actualizada de los mamíferos de Colombia anotaciones sobre su distribución , 1986 .

[23]  T. McCarthy Bat Records from the Caribbean Lowlands of El Peten, Guatemala , 1982 .

[24]  Stephen L. Williams,et al.  Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. V. Noteworthy records of Surinamese mammals , 1981, Annals of the Carnegie Museum.

[25]  R. Baker,et al.  12. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. VI. Additional chromosomal data for bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname , 1981 .

[26]  Stephen L. Williams,et al.  Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname , 1980, Annals of the Carnegie Museum.

[27]  G. F. Meenaghan,et al.  Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae , 1976 .

[28]  J. K. Jones,et al.  Annotated checklist of mammals of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. , 1975 .

[29]  A. Cadena,et al.  NOTES ON BATS NEW TO THE FAUNA OF COLOMBIA , 1972 .

[30]  R. Laval,et al.  Records of Bats from Honduras and Nicaragua , 1971 .

[31]  R. Laval,et al.  The Distributional Status of Some Costa Rican Bats , 1970 .

[32]  G. G. Goodwin,et al.  Mammals from the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 141, article 1 , 1969 .

[33]  W. B. Davis,et al.  NOTES ON MIDDLE AMERICAN BATS , 1966 .

[34]  John R. Winkelmann Additional Records of Mimon Cozumelae , 1962 .

[35]  A. Husson The bats of Suriname , 1962 .

[36]  T. Storer Field Guide to the Mammals , 1953 .

[37]  W. J. Hamilton Burt, William Henry, and Richard Philip Grossenheider. A Field Guide to the Mammals. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, xxi + 200 pp., 37 pls. (24 color), 52 maps. 1952. Price, $3.75 , 1952 .

[38]  P. Hershkovitz Mammals from British Honduras, Mexico, Jamaica and Haiti. , 1951 .

[39]  C. C. Sanborn Descriptions and records of Neotropical Bats , 1941 .

[40]  F. H. Test Records of Bats from Honduras , 1934 .

[41]  E. Goldman A new bat of the genus Mimon from Mexico , 1914 .

[42]  J. A. Allen,et al.  Mammals from Venezuela collected by Mr. M.A. Carriker, Jr., 1909-1911. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 30, article 10. , 1911 .

[43]  O. Thomas IX.—Notes on the phyllostomatous genera Mimon and Tonatia , 1902 .