Scalarized Nutty Wormholes

We construct scalarized wormholes with a NUT charge in higher curvature theories. We consider both Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet and Einstein-scalar-Chern-Simons theories, following a recent paper by Brihaye et al. [1], where spontaneously scalarised Schwarzschild-NUT solutions were studied. By varying the coupling parameter and the scalar charge we determine the domain of existence of the scalarized nutty wormholes, and their dependence on the NUT charge. In the Gauss-Bonnet case the known set of scalarized wormholes [2] is reached in the limit of vanishing NUT charge. In the Chern-Simons case, however, the limit is peculiar, since with vanishing NUT charge the coupling constant diverges. We focus on scalarized nutty wormholes with a single throat and study their properties. All these scalarized nutty wormholes feature a critical polar angle, beyond which closed timelike curves are present.

[1]  D. Gal’tsov,et al.  NUT wormholes , 2015, 1509.07854.

[2]  Matt Visser,et al.  Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking , 1995 .

[3]  S. Hod Spontaneous scalarization of Gauss-Bonnet black holes: Analytic treatment in the linearized regime , 2019, Physical Review D.

[4]  D. Doneva,et al.  New Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes with Curvature-Induced Scalarization in Extended Scalar-Tensor Theories. , 2017, Physical review letters.

[5]  E. Newman,et al.  Empty-Space Generalization of the Schwarzschild Metric , 1963 .

[6]  E. Berti,et al.  Self-interactions and spontaneous black hole scalarization , 2019, Physical Review D.

[7]  S. Tanda,et al.  Rotating Black Hole in Extended Chern-Simons Modified Gravity , 2009, 0902.4767.

[8]  P. Kanti,et al.  Evasion of No-Hair Theorems and Novel Black-Hole Solutions in Gauss-Bonnet Theories. , 2017, Physical review letters.

[9]  E. Berti,et al.  Spontaneous Scalarization of Black Holes and Compact Stars from a Gauss-Bonnet Coupling. , 2017, Physical review letters.

[11]  D. Hochberg Lorentzian wormholes in higher order gravity theories , 1990 .

[12]  D. Doneva,et al.  Polar quasinormal modes of the scalarized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes , 2020, 2006.06006.

[13]  D. Doneva,et al.  Axial perturbations of the scalarized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes , 2018, Physical Review D.

[14]  A. Taub Empty Space-Times Admitting a Three Parameter Group of Motions , 1951 .

[15]  C. Herdeiro,et al.  Non-perturbative spinning black holes in dynamical Chern–Simons gravity , 2018, Physics Letters B.

[16]  K. Ghoroku,et al.  Wormholes solutions in higher derivative gravity , 1989 .

[17]  Y. Brihaye,et al.  Hairy black holes, boson stars and non-minimal coupling to curvature invariants , 2019, Physics Letters B.

[18]  T. Damour,et al.  Nonperturbative strong-field effects in tensor-scalar theories of gravitation. , 1993, Physical review letters.

[19]  G. Antoniou,et al.  Black-Hole Solutions with Scalar Hair in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Theories , 2017, 1711.07431.

[20]  The scalarised Schwarzschild-NUT spacetime , 2018, Physics Letters B.

[21]  W. Bonnor The interactions between two classical spinning particles , 2001 .

[22]  D. Doneva,et al.  Radial perturbations of the scalarized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes , 2018, Physical Review D.

[23]  John Yen,et al.  Introduction , 2004, CACM.

[24]  W. Israel Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity , 1966 .

[25]  Charles W. Misner,et al.  Taub-NUT space as a counterexample to almost anything Technical report no. 529 , 1965 .

[26]  A. DeBenedictis,et al.  2 2 2 N ov 2 00 4 Wormhole throats in R m gravity , 2004 .

[27]  D. Doneva,et al.  Gauss-Bonnet black holes with a massive scalar field , 2019, Physical Review D.

[28]  Scalarized-charged wormholes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity , 2020, 2004.12138.

[29]  M. Minamitsuji,et al.  Scalarized black holes in the presence of the coupling to Gauss-Bonnet gravity , 2018, Physical Review D.

[30]  E. Radu,et al.  Remarks on the Taub-NUT solution in Chern–Simons modified gravity , 2016, 1610.09952.

[31]  G. Antoniou,et al.  Novel black-hole solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories with a cosmological constant , 2018, Physical Review D.

[32]  W. Bonnor A new interpretation of the NUT metric in general relativity , 1969, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[33]  T. Harko,et al.  Modified-gravity wormholes without exotic matter , 2013, 1301.6878.

[34]  R. Takahashi,et al.  Scalar field excited around a rapidly rotating black hole in Chern-Simons modified gravity , 2014, 1406.0957.

[35]  L. Stein Rapidly rotating black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity: Decoupling limit solutions and breakdown , 2014, 1407.2350.

[36]  L. Urrutia,et al.  Extended solution space for Chern-Simons gravity: The slowly rotating Kerr black hole , 2010, 1010.4526.

[37]  V. S. Manko,et al.  Physical interpretation of the NUT family of solutions , 2005, gr-qc/0505001.

[38]  E. Papantonopoulos,et al.  Charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes with curvature induced scalarization in the extended scalar-tensor theories , 2018, Physical Review D.

[39]  P. Kanti,et al.  Stable Lorentzian Wormholes in Dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Theory , 2011, 1111.4049.

[40]  G. Antoniou,et al.  Novel Einstein–scalar-Gauss-Bonnet wormholes without exotic matter , 2019, Physical Review D.

[41]  Takahiro Tanaka,et al.  Slowly Rotating Black Holes in Dynamical Chern-Simons Gravity: Deformation Quadratic in the Spin , 2012, 1206.6130.

[42]  P. Kanti,et al.  Wormholes in dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[43]  Y. S. Myung,et al.  Quasinormal modes of scalarized black holes in the Einstein–Maxwell–Scalar theory , 2018, Physics Letters B.

[44]  F. Pretorius,et al.  Dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity: Spinning black holes in the slow-rotation approximation , 2009, 0902.4669.

[45]  N. Yunes,et al.  Extremal black holes in dynamical Chern–Simons gravity , 2015, 1512.05453.

[46]  F. Lobo,et al.  Wormhole geometries in f(R) modified theories of gravity , 2009, 0909.5539.

[47]  N. Mavromatos,et al.  Dilatonic black holes in higher curvature string gravity , 1996 .

[48]  P. Kanti,et al.  Properties of ultracompact particlelike solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories , 2020 .

[49]  E. Berti,et al.  Spin-Induced Black Hole Scalarization in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Theory. , 2020, Physical review letters.

[50]  V. Oikonomou,et al.  Reviving non-minimal Horndeski-like theories after GW170817: kinetic coupling corrected Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet inflation , 2020, Classical and Quantum Gravity.

[51]  E. Berti,et al.  Stability of scalarized black hole solutions in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity , 2018, Physical Review D.

[52]  A. DeBenedictis,et al.  Wormhole throats in Rm gravity , 2004, gr-qc/0410088.

[53]  C. Simeone,et al.  Thin-shell wormholes in Brans-Dicke gravity , 2008, 0809.1623.

[54]  K. Thorne,et al.  Wormholes in spacetime and their use for interstellar travel: A tool for teaching general relativity , 1988 .

[55]  Y. S. Myung,et al.  Black holes in Gauss–Bonnet and Chern–Simons-scalar theory , 2019, International Journal of Modern Physics D.

[56]  C. Herdeiro,et al.  Spontaneously Scalarized Kerr Black Holes in Extended Scalar-Tensor-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity. , 2019, Physical review letters.

[57]  Ghoroku,et al.  Lorentzian wormholes in higher-derivative gravity and the weak energy condition. , 1992, Physical Review D, Particles and fields.