Major concerns and needs of breast cancer patients.

Between 1989 and 1991, 102 breast cancer patients completed a questionnaire survey on concerns and needs at their first visit to the University Clinic after they were diagnosed or treated for breast cancer at other clinics. Their major concerns and needs were health, family, finances, work, the future, self-esteem, counseling and support for themselves and their family. Married women and those younger than 50 years were more likely to have concerns about their family. Nonwhites had more concerns about finances and work than white women, with an odds ratio (OR) of 6.58. Older women and those married, however, had less concerns about finances and work than younger women and those not married, with ORs of 0.96 and 0.34, respectively. Fewer nonwhite than white patients expressed concerns about their future (OR = 0.31). Young women were more concerned about self-esteem than older women. More nonwhites than whites and more married than unmarried women expressed needs for family counseling and support (OR = 3.58 and 3.68, respectively). Help for interpreting information was required more frequently by nonwhites than whites (OR = 7.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.19-24.00). Nonwhite women also tended to require more referrals than whites. In summary, major concerns and needs varied among patients of different demographic characteristics, especially those of age, race, and marital status.