Affordances of Digital Video Editing among Prospective English and Science Teachers

Abstract Purpose To explain how digital video editing can help foster reflective pedagogical thinking for pre-service teachers (PSTs). Methodology/approach PST education has emphasized reflective thinking, particularly through the use of video as a means to view teaching vignettes. As the process of editing videos involves recursive viewings and numerous multimodal choices in representing the raw footage, this chapter outlines two disciplinary PST courses (English and science) where they used digital video editing to create narratives of and reflect on their teaching lesson. Findings PSTs who edited their teaching promoted reflexive thinking about their content learning, provided a means to critique their teaching context, pedagogy, and assessment, and served to shift their attention from PST as learner to student as learner. Practical implications Using digital video allows teachers, through the recursive process of editing their footage, to emphasize reflection on content area learning, planned and enacted pedagogy, and context-based and learner-centered approaches to teaching.

[1]  N. Hatton,et al.  Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation , 1995 .

[2]  Leigh K. Smith The impact of early life history on teachers' beliefs: In-school and out-of-school experiences as learners and knowers of science , 2005 .

[3]  J. Hodgson,et al.  ‘It is hard to know what you are being asked to do.’ Deciphering codes, constructing schemas , 2013 .

[4]  Marshall McLuhan,et al.  The medium is the message , 2005 .

[5]  Fred A. J. Korthagen,et al.  Linking Theory and Practice: Changing the Pedagogy of Teacher Education , 1999 .

[6]  J. Hayes,et al.  A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing , 1981, College Composition & Communication.

[7]  Robert J. Beck,et al.  Effects of Videocase Construction on Preservice Teachers' Observations of Teaching , 2002 .

[8]  David Tripp Critical Incidents in Teaching (Classic Edition) : Developing professional judgement , 2011 .

[9]  Carol R. Rodgers,et al.  Defining Reflection: Another Look at John Dewey and Reflective Thinking , 2002, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[10]  Paul Bueno de Mesquita,et al.  Making Sure What You See is What You Get: Digital Video Technology and the Pre-Service Preparation of Teachers of Elementary Science , 2010 .

[11]  Patrick Hartwell,et al.  Grammar, Grammars, and the Teaching of Grammar , 1985, College English.

[12]  J. Creswell Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches , 2006 .

[13]  Philip Molebash,et al.  Too Close for Comfort: Real-Time Science Teaching Reflections via Digital Video Editing , 2005 .

[14]  Ching Sum Hui,et al.  Tracking Pre-service Teachers’ Changing Conceptions of Good Science Teaching: The Role of Progressive Reflection with the Same Video , 2007 .

[15]  L. Shulman Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform , 1987 .

[16]  Randy Yerrick,et al.  Ascribing Legitimacy: Pre-service Teachers Construction of ScienceTeaching Expertise in Multiple Communities , 2008 .

[17]  Lynn A. Bryan,et al.  DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN LEARNING TO TEACH ELEMENTARY SCIENCE , 1999 .

[18]  Larry Cuban Managing Dilemmas While. Building Professional Communities , 1992 .

[19]  M. G. Sherin,et al.  Teacher Learning in the Context of a Video Club. , 2004 .

[20]  M. Pajares,et al.  Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct , 1992 .

[21]  J. Wertsch Mind as action , 1998 .

[22]  Jesse Goodman Reflection and teacher education: A case study and theoretical analysis , 1984 .

[23]  S. Southerland,et al.  Chapter 2 Resisting Unlearning: Understanding Science Education’s Response to the United States’s National Accountability Movement , 2007 .

[24]  Christine Lotter,et al.  Preservice Science Teachers' Concerns through Classroom Observations and Student Teaching: Special Focus on Inquiry Teaching. , 2004 .

[25]  Magdalene Lampert,et al.  When the Problem Is Not the Question and the Solution Is Not the Answer: Mathematical Knowing and Teaching , 1990 .

[26]  H. Borko,et al.  Video as a Tool for Fostering Productive Discussions in Mathematics Professional Development. , 2008 .

[27]  Margaret Anzul,et al.  Doing Qualitative Research: Circles Within Circles , 1991 .

[28]  Bernard Laplante Teachers' Beliefs and Instructional Strategies in Science: Pushing Analysis Further. , 1997 .

[29]  Donald A. Schön Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions , 1987 .

[30]  Charles J. Eick,et al.  What makes an inquiry‐oriented science teacher? The influence of learning histories on student teacher role identity and practice , 2002 .