Health-Related Quality of Life Among German YouthsWith Early-Onset and Long-Duration Type 1 Diabetes

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSdA total of 629 subjects aged 11 to 17 years, with a type 1 diabetes onset occurring from age 0 to 4 years during the years 1993–1999, and their parents, completed questionnaires, including the generic KINDL-R Questionnaire for MeasuringHealth-RelatedQuality of Life in Children and Adolescents, revised version, to assess QoL. The comparison group (n = 6,813) was a representative sample from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) study. Regression analyses were conducted using sociodemographic and health-related covariates.

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