High-level simulation and modeling tools for mixed-signal front-ends of wireless systems

Wireless applications such as WLAN, GSM, DECT, GPS,... require low-cost and low-power transceivers. Moreover, a high flexibility is required when wireless terminals will have to cope simultaneously with several standards. To achieve this, while maintaining high performance, the possibilities of analog and digital signal processing need to be combined in an optimal way during the realization of a transceiver. This is only possible when system designers can efficiently study tradeoffs between analog and digital. Making such tradeoffs is too complicated for pen-and-paper analysis. Instead, efficient simulation of mixed-signal architectures with detailed models for the different building blocks is required. This paper discusses high-level modeling and simulation approaches for mixed-signal telecom front-ends. Comparisons to commercial high-level simulations show an important reduction of the CPU times of typical high-level simulations of telecom transceivers such as bit-error-rate computations. This efficient simulation approach together with the accurate modeling tools, that include substrate noise coupling, form an interesting suite of tools for advanced architectural studies of mixed-signal telecom systems.

[1]  P. Wambacq,et al.  Analysis and experimental verification of digital substrate noise generation for epi-type substrates , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[2]  Georges G. E. Gielen,et al.  AMGIE-A synthesis environment for CMOS analog integrated circuits , 2001, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[3]  H. De Man,et al.  Substrate noise generation in complex digital systems: efficient modeling and simulation methodology and experimental verification , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC (Cat. No.01CH37177).

[4]  H. De Man,et al.  Methodology and experimental verification for substrate noise reduction in CMOS mixed-signal ICs with synchronous digital circuits , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.02CH37315).

[5]  K. Sam Shanmugan,et al.  Simulation of Communication Systems , 1992 .

[6]  Georges Gielen,et al.  Analog layout generation for performance and manufacturability , 1999 .

[7]  Yves Rolain,et al.  Efficient Bit-Error-Rate estimation of multicarrier transceivers , 2001, Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe. Conference and Exhibition 2001.

[8]  Georges G. E. Gielen,et al.  Efficient time-domain simulation of telecom frontends using a complex damped exponential signal model , 2001, Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe. Conference and Exhibition 2001.

[9]  Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli,et al.  Steady-state methods for simulating analog and microwave circuits , 1990, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.

[10]  E. Ngoya,et al.  Envelop transient analysis: a new method for the transient and steady state analysis of microwave communication circuits and systems , 1996, 1996 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[11]  Marc van Heijningen,et al.  High-level simulation of substrate noise generation including power supply noise coupling , 2000, Proceedings 37th Design Automation Conference.

[12]  Yves Rolain,et al.  A methodology for efficient high-level dataflow simulation of mixed-signal front-ends of digital telecom transceivers , 2000, Proceedings 37th Design Automation Conference.

[13]  Piet Wambacq,et al.  Distortion analysis of analog integrated circuits , 1998 .

[14]  Gerd Vandersteen,et al.  High-frequency nonlinear amplifier model for the efficient evaluation of inband distortion under nonlinear load-pull conditions , 2002, Proceedings 2002 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition.

[15]  J. Phillips,et al.  Simulation and modeling of intermodulation distortion in communication circuits , 1999, Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.99CH36327).

[16]  P. Wambacq,et al.  Modeling of digital substrate noise generation and experimental verification using a novel substrate noise sensor , 1999, Proceedings of the 25th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[17]  Asad A. Abidi Behavioral modeling of analog and mixed signal IC's: case studies of analog circuit simulation beyond SPICE , 2001, Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.01CH37169).

[18]  Georges Gielen,et al.  Behavioral model of reusable D/A converters , 1999 .

[19]  K. Kalbasi,et al.  Cosimulating synchronous DSP applications with analog RF circuits , 1998, Conference Record of Thirty-Second Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.98CH36284).

[20]  Belén Pérez-Verdú,et al.  A vertically integrated tool for automated design of /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulators , 1995 .

[21]  Marc Engels,et al.  Compact modeling of nonlinear distortion in analog communication circuits , 2000, DATE '00.

[22]  Kenneth S. Kundert,et al.  The designer's guide to SPICE and Spectre , 1995 .

[23]  I. Vassiliou,et al.  A frequency-domain, Volterra series-based behavioral simulation tool for RF systems , 1999, Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.99CH36327).

[24]  Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli,et al.  An envelope-following method for the efficient transient simulation of switching power and filter circuits , 1988, [1988] IEEE International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD-89) Digest of Technical Papers.

[25]  Diederik Verkest,et al.  C++ based system design of a 72 Mb/s OFDM transceiver for wireless LAN , 2001, Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.01CH37169).

[26]  Patrick Schaumont,et al.  A programming environment for the design of complex high speed ASICs , 1998, Proceedings 1998 Design and Automation Conference. 35th DAC. (Cat. No.98CH36175).