A dynamic system approach for radio location fingerprinting in wireless local area networks

This study focuses on the localization using Received Signal Strength (RSS) in dense multipath indoor environments. A dynamic system approach is proposed in the fingerprinting module, where the location is estimated from the state instead from RSS directly. The state is reconstructed from a temporal sequence of RSS samples by incorporating a proper memory structure based on Taken's embedded theory. Then, a more accurate state-location correlation is estimated because the impact of the temporal variation due to multipath is considered. An indoor experiment in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) shows the effectiveness of our approach.

[1]  Peter Tiño,et al.  Learning long-term dependencies in NARX recurrent neural networks , 1996, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[2]  Anthony J. Weiss,et al.  On the accuracy of a cellular location system based on RSS measurements , 2003, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[3]  Qiang Yang,et al.  Learning Adaptive Temporal Radio Maps for Signal-Strength-Based Location Estimation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[4]  Rogerio A. Enríquez-Caldera,et al.  Position Location Techniques and Applications , 2009 .

[5]  Charles L. Despins,et al.  Geolocation in mines with an impulse response fingerprinting technique and neural networks , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[6]  Dirk T. M. Slock,et al.  Mobile Terminal Positioning via Power Delay Profile Fingerprinting: Reproducible Validation Simulations , 2006, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[7]  Prashant Krishnamurthy,et al.  Properties of indoor received signal strength for WLAN location fingerprinting , 2004, The First Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services, 2004. MOBIQUITOUS 2004..

[8]  Yiqiang Chen,et al.  Power-efficient access-point selection for indoor location estimation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[9]  F. Takens Detecting strange attractors in turbulence , 1981 .

[10]  Qiang Yang,et al.  Reducing the Calibration Effort for Probabilistic Indoor Location Estimation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[11]  Simo Ali-Löytty,et al.  A comparative survey of WLAN location fingerprinting methods , 2009, 2009 6th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication.

[12]  Torbjörn Wigren Adaptive Enhanced Cell-ID Fingerprinting Localization by Clustering of Precise Position Measurements , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[13]  Henry Tirri,et al.  A Probabilistic Approach to WLAN User Location Estimation , 2002, Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks.

[14]  Yu-Chee Tseng,et al.  A Scrambling Method for Fingerprint Positioning Based on Temporal Diversity and Spatial Dependency , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[15]  Sinan Gezici,et al.  Ultra-wideband Positioning Systems: Theoretical Limits, Ranging Algorithms, and Protocols , 2008 .

[16]  José Carlos Príncipe,et al.  The gamma model--A new neural model for temporal processing , 1992, Neural Networks.

[17]  Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard,et al.  A Taxonomy for Radio Location Fingerprinting , 2007, LoCA.

[18]  Alan V. Oppenheim,et al.  Discrete-Time Signal Pro-cessing , 1989 .

[19]  Gene F. Franklin,et al.  Digital control of dynamic systems , 1980 .

[20]  Moustafa Youssef,et al.  WLAN location determination via clustering and probability distributions , 2003, Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2003. (PerCom 2003)..

[21]  Konstantinos N. Plataniotis,et al.  Kernel-Based Positioning in Wireless Local Area Networks , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[22]  Joseph Kee-Yin Ng,et al.  Location Estimation via Support Vector Regression , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[23]  Predrag V. Pejovic,et al.  An Algorithm for Determining Mobile Station Location Based on Space Segmentation , 2008, IEEE Communications Letters.

[24]  Shih-Hau Fang,et al.  A Novel Algorithm for Multipath Fingerprinting in Indoor WLAN Environments , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[25]  Yiqiang Chen,et al.  Multidimensional Vector Regression for Accurate and Low-Cost Location Estimation in Pervasive Computing , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[26]  Mohinder S. Grewal,et al.  Kalman Filtering: Theory and Practice Using MATLAB , 2001 .

[27]  Shih-Hau Fang,et al.  Location Fingerprinting In A Decorrelated Space , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[28]  Shih-Hau Fang,et al.  Indoor Location System Based on Discriminant-Adaptive Neural Network in IEEE 802.11 Environments , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[29]  Konstantinos N. Plataniotis,et al.  Intelligent Dynamic Radio Tracking in Indoor Wireless Local Area Networks , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[30]  Moustafa Youssef,et al.  Handling samples correlation in the Horus system , 2004, IEEE INFOCOM 2004.