Fidelity-Based Ant Colony Optimization for Control of Quantum System

The search time of traditional ant colony Algorithm (ACA) is too long, and it tends to trap in local optimizations. In this paper, a fidelity-based ACA with Q-learning is presented to solve above-mentioned problem and applied for control of quantum system. In the fidelity-based ACA with Q-learning, fidelity is used in heuristic function, which can help the system converge to the optimal solution. And the fidelity-based ACA with Q-learning can simplify the parameter setting of ACA algorithm. An example (a spin-1/2 system) is demonstrated to test the performance of the fidelity-based ACA with Q-learning. The results show that the fidelity-based ACA with Q-learning can efficiently avoid trapping in local optimal policies and increase the speed of convergence process.

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